【题目】书面表达
第24届冬季运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封100词左右的英文申请信。内容包括：
1. 热爱体育；
2. 英语流利；
3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dir Sir/ Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and bffer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
【解析】
试题分析：第24届冬季运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿
者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封100词左右的英文申请信。内容包括：1.热爱体育；2.英语流利；3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【亮点说明】文中高级句式层出不穷。I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time.句中使用定语从句；I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game.结果状语从句用在句中；Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.非限制性定语从句巧妙运用；Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers.倒装句和非限制性定语从句经典结合；Everything taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. 过去分词的独立主格结构堪称一绝；I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and boffer me the opportunity at your convenience.固定句式再现风采；另外，Besides, Meanwhile,也为文章增色添彩。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】用适当介词，连词或从句引导词填空
【1】He held on _________the rope , and slipped down the cliff slowly.
【2】You must devote your full attention________ what you are doing.
【3】What is the theory based__________.
【4】There is some doubt_______ he is the best man for the job.
【5】No sooner had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
【6】The book is intended__________ children aged 5～7.
【7】I was astonished ____________the news of his escape.
【8】Lay these books ________________ you can find them easily.
【9】She is acknowledged_______ _ the best tennis player in the world.
【10】—Why do you look pale today?
—I was very concerned _______my mother’s illness. I stayed awake last night.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】单句语法填空
【1】The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to ________(make) great
progress at last.
【2】It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________fully covered in thick clothes.
【3】---What time is it?
---I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________(check) it for you.
【4】---Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
---I’m sorry, but by then I ______________(fly) to Beijing. How about five?
【5】China __________(see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past
decade.
【6】---Have you moved into your new house?
---Not yet. It ________________(paint)at present.
【7】It’s said that Rich ________be fined if he doesn’t listen to the teacher.
【8】Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger,
fear or worry.
【9】I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.
【10】We need some more facts and data ________ we make the final decision.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of You
We struggle with war, poverty, global warming. 【1】 Famous people have wonderful lives, but you don't, and the "if only's" threaten to win the day: "My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job..."
__【2】 And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are. Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you.
_【3】__
If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list. It's simple, just a list of every single person I love. Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.
Find Lost Friends
I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years. __【4】__. Within 24 hours I had baby pictures and recent histories. But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email.
Think Positively
___【5】___I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life.
A. Create a love listB. But happiness is all around you.
C. Wish upon a star
D. I wonder whether they still remember me.
E. We hear of people getting sick or dying.
F. If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you’re sure to succeed.
G. It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody．You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition．Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally．
【1】
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception．Try meditation，yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health．
Try palming．
Sit upright in a comfortable chair．【2】 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes．Let your fingers rest across your forehead．There should be no light entering your eyes．Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start．Palming should be relaxing．It may help to do palming in a darkened room．
Avoid sugar as much as possible．
【3】 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight，which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood．Therefore you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar．
Exercise your eyes．
The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain．But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision．【4】Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly，open and repeat．Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily．
Eat healthy．
You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health．【5】Foods that are high in fiber，vitamin C，D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision．Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots，eggs，blueberries，spinach，kale，grapes，and fresh garlic．
A．Reduce eyestrain．
B．Keep your eyes moist．
C．Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy．
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise．
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does．
F．Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands．
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us．I have been into sports since I was six years old．I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski．I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before．I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make it with no problem．That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort．One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a game．Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t．After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere．This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school．He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom．If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.
In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential．Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court.
He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted．I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life．My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students．I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual．
【1】Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________．
A．concentrated on skill training
B．expected the team to do well in their studies
C．trained the team to the edge of death
D．asked the team to do more reading than training
【2】The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．paid no attention
B．showed no interest
C．made less effort
D．had less passion
【3】In the author’s eye, Coach Brian is ________.
A．professional and serious
B．hardworking and honest
C．skilled and cruel
D．strict and helpful
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crows Have Had a Bad Press
【1】 They are smarter than any cat and sometimes children too. But despite this, they have a bad reputation.
“There are a few reasons for this,” says Kevin J. McGowan, a U.S. bird expert, who has studied crows for 25 years. “One is that they’re black, and in western European culture, that’s bad. 【2】 So somebody died, lying on the side of the road, and the crows came in and picked at it because there it was, free food. ”
Crows are also attacked by gardeners. It’s not deserved, says John Marzluff, professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. U.S. Marzluff says crows do more good than harm to a garden. “They eat a great variety of crop pest insects,” he said, “so in the family garden they are a good natural insecticide.”
【3】
Crows have strong family values. They come closer to human beings in social behavior than any other animal studied. Crow society is family-based. 【4】 . When you see a number of crows gathering, they’re usually family groups that are helping each other make a living.
A crow has a big “vocabulary”. It can make around 30 calls unique to itself, each with a different meaning. From their calls, crows can tell the difference between family members, neighbors and strangers.
Young crows like to play. They get an object like a leaf or a feather and they chase eac other around, trying to get the object. Then whoever gets it gets chased.
【5】 They let others know when they are calm, angry, fearful and playful. Some crow emotions and behavior are amazing, such as leaving goodies-candy, keys or shiny glass-for people who feed them, or pooping on the cars of people who bother them.
A. Crow emotions are wonderful
B. Here is something more about crows that you might not know.
C. Young crows show respect for their parents as humans do.
D. They also get associated with death because in Europe there are no vultures(秃鹰).
E. Crows are very smart.
F. Crows express emotions.
G. Parents take care of their kids, just like people.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.
The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.
Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.
The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose（软管）. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration（过滤）, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.
【1】According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.
A. eating B. taking baths
C. sleeping D. going to the restroom
【2】How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days？
A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.
B. Solid waste was compressed （压缩）and stored on board.
C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.
D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.
【3】To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______
A. a plastic bag B. a sticky strip
C. a wide hose D. a thigh bar
【4】What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?
A.The recycled water tastes better.
B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.
C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.
D. Space science includes recycling urine.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Lee,
I’m delighting to have you as my English teacher. English has become a global language, so I’m convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world．
But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer me more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you’ll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.
Thank you!
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