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162. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.Material

 

【答案】

A

【解析】略

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Brazil has become one of the developing world's greatsuccesses at reducing population growth— but more by acci-dent than design.While countries such as India have madejoint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better resultwithout really trying,says George Marfine at Harvard.

  Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960.to 1.93% a year between1981 and 1990.and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen stillfurther since 1990.an achievemebt that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

  Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas and instalment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970.s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world's biggest produecrs of soap operas.Globo,Brazil's most popular television net-work.shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters live the high life in big cities.

  “Although they have never really tried to work in a mes-sage towards the problems of reproduction(生育),they describe middle and upper class values-not many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working,”says Martine.“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and madepeople conscious of other patterns of hohaviour and other val-ues.which were put into a very attractive package.”

  Meanwhile,the instalment plans tried to encourage thepoor to become consumers(消费者).“This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption wasincompatible(不能共存的)with unlimited reproduetion,”says Martine.

(1)

According to the passage,Brazil has cut back its population growth ________

[  ]

A.

by educating its citizens

B.

by careful family planning

C.

by developing TV programmes

D.

by chance

(2)

According to the passage,many Third World coun tries ________

[  ]

A.

haven't paid enough attention to birth control

B.

would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

C.

have great difficulty controlling their population

D.

make no use of TV plays in family planning

(3)

Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because ________

[  ]

A.

they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B.

they have gradually changed people's way of life

C.

people are drawn to their attractive package

D.

they popularize government's birth control measures

(4)

What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth ________

[  ]

A.

The increase in birth rate will raise consumption.

B.

The desire for consumption helps to rednce birth rate.

C.

Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns areincompatible.

D.

A country's production is limited by its population growth.

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阅读理解

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  Polities of ties.

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(1)

Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?

[  ]

A.

Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.

B.

Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.

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A.

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tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything

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B.

Do choose ties carefully before dating, because it is the most important occasion.

C.

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A.no longer do a crime

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B.young people grow tall very fast

C.young people often help their friends in time of danger

D.all of the above

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A.if they go west they can have a travel

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