【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself 【1】 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 【2】 (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 【3】 (annoy).
I really miss the old days when I 【4】 (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.
Everyone just concentrates 【5】 their smart-phones. When talking with them, 【6】 seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 【7】 (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 【8】 (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 【9】 ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 【10】 (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
【答案】
【1】surrounded
【2】to kill
【3】annoyance
【4】chatted
【5】on
【6】it
【7】largely
【8】distant
【9】How
【10】are controlled
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
【1】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。
【2】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。
【3】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。
【4】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。
【5】考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。
【6】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that……“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。
【7】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。
【8】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。
【9】考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。
【10】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。
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【题目】 “You totally missed out!” This sentence strikes fear in the hearts of teenagers more than almost anything else. In fact, missing out on something bothers most teenagers so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling: FOMO. 【1】 FOMO, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013, refers to that anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event.
【2】 In fact, one survey found that two-thirds of people in this age group admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly. If you ask teenagers whether they experience social media anxiety, most would answer no. But what they do not realize is that if they are stressed or worried about what they see online, then they are possibly experiencing FOMO, especially if they are online a lot.
Then how to handle the problem of FOMO? Of course, turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. 【3】 Teenagers may still worry that they are missing out, even if they are not on social media at all.
The key is to turn off the technology and do something else like reading a book, giving a friend a makeup, baking cookies—anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. 【4】
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A. FOMO has become an even bigger problem.
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C. In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”.
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2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；
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【题目】Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.
On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne. Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3,500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest. At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.
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On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.
【1】By encouraging readers to imagine a sailing experience, the author wants to __________.
A. show how difficult it is to be a sailor B. describe what Jesse’s sailing is like
C. show how wonderful Jesse’s life is D. describe what a sailor’s life is like
【2】What can you know from paragraph 2?
A. Jesse was the first person who had sailed alone around the world.
B. Jesse traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents when he was 17.
C. Jesse was born in Melbourne and grew up at the beach.
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【3】What made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world according to the passage?
A. His childhood adventure experiences. B. His journeys to Europe.
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【4】What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?
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【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past? In today’s households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school, an array of afternoon activities and much homework, finding time for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.
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【题目】 A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.
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【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?
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C.Accept.D.Afford.
【2】What is the most important change to the writer?
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【3】What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?
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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
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I remember the first time I drove a car after getting 【2】 driver’s license, I drove very slowly. I was so nervous 【3】big drops of sweats rolled down my check. My driving style showed that I wasn’t【4】very confident driver. Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. 【5】I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel 【6】what I was when I started.
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