练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

    Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

    1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

    A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight

    C. sense of touch D. sense of smell

    2.Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

    A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

    C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

    3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

    A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

    B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

    C. To carry their experiment further.

    D. To keep the babies’ interest.

    4.Where does this text probably come from?

    A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.

    C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京怀柔区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    It wasn’t easy but we managed ______ an interview with the Queen.

    A. being got B. to get C. getting D. to be got

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西太原高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达

    书面表达

    假如你是李华，得知学校英文报正在招聘"Music&Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr.

    Brown写一封英文信件，要点如下:

    1.是该报的忠实读者，并擅长英文写作;

    2.常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解;

    3.母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。

    注意:

    1.词数:80一100词;

    2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

    3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. Brown,

    I’ve learned that you need an editor for the "Music&Arts" section.

    Yours

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届重庆杨家坪中学高三上10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40％of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.

    But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.

    Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping.

    According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off."

    1. This passage is mainly about ________.

    A. different kinds of tipping in different countries

    B. the relationship between tipping and custom

    C. the origin and present meaning of tipping

    D. most American people hate tipping

    2.Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase "caught on"?

    A. become popular. B. been hated.

    C. been stopped. D. been permitted

    3.Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?

    A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.

    B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.

    C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.

    D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.

    4.We can infer from this passage that ________.

    A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves

    B. tipping is especially popular in New York

    C. tipping in America can make service better now

    D. tipping has something to do with people's character

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届四川雅安市高三9月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Q: I currently entered college in New York. Since English is not my first language, I sometimes ask a friend to read my essays to help fix the grammar and language. I believe I'm being graded mainly on my ideas, and my friend helps me get my ideas across better in English. Is this OK?

    -Mariana

    A: It's good that you want to succeed in your written work at college. Making use of available resources to help you succeed is a smart strategy (策略). But while you may believe that your instructors don't care as much about how you write as they do about your ideas, that' s not a fair assumption.（假设）

    Certainly, your ideas are important. No matter how polished your writing is, it will not disguise a poorly expressed idea in a paper. But as a college student, being able to organize your thoughts clearly-whether you're speaking in class or writing a paper-is critical to show that you've mastered the material in each course. This does not mean you shouldn't ask others to review your written work before handing it in. That's OK.

    You should not, however, allow a friend or anyone else to rewrite parts of your papers for you. Instead, ask them to simply let you know about any parts of the paper that are unclear and need work. Many colleges have writing centers where tutors will work with you on your writing-without doing the work for you.

    Regardless of whether you consult（咨询） with a friend or a tutor, the right thing is for you to talk to your instructors to ask their advice and let them know you plan to seek assistance with your writing. If you ask them in advance for guidance on what's appropriate and what's not for the written work they assign, that will allow you to be as transparent as possible about how you completed your assignments.

    -Professor Byron

    1.What problem does Mariana meet?

    A. She has trouble learning English grammar.

    B. She wonders if her method on writing is suitable.

    C. She doesn't get on well with her classmates.

    D. She isn't able to express herself in English.

    2. According to Pro. Byron, what's the most important in writing a paper?

    A. Professional advice.

    B. Polishing carefully.

    C. Organizing thoughts.

    D. Familiar materials.

    3.When asking someone for help on your paper, you should ask him ______.

    A. to hand in the paper after reading it

    B. to write the difficult part for you

    C. to make a writing. plan for you

    D. to tell you the part to be improved

    4.What does the underlined word refer to in the text?

    A. Essays. B. Courses

    C. Ideas. D. Resources.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东淄博第六中学高三上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service.

    After my very first visit to Cantata, my life changed forever. That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.

    Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 students every time. We play board games and cards with the residents while we’re there.

    You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”, but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.

    Whether it was talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.

    Even the residents who don’t have amazing memories make the experience satisfying . I remember visiting Mrs Robinson. She couldn’t recall much about her past, but she told me she’d never forget how kind I wasjust to listen to her “rambling (漫谈)”. It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life worth living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.

    If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it’s that presence –just being there –means more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, there’s always time to make someone’s day.

    For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories. And at the end of the day, that’s all that matters.It’s easy to feel like you don’t have anything in common with the elderly –especially when you’re a teenager. But that’s not true at all.

    I hate to be overly clichéd (陈词滥调的) here, but age really is just a number. As young adults, it’s important for us to realize this sooner rather than later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too.

    1.What do the volunteers do according to the passage?

    A. They share everything with the residents.

    B. They play board games and cards with the residents.

    C. They watch the residents play games.

    D. They buy gifts for the residents.

    2.According to the writer, what is the most important thing that volunteers can do for the elderly?

    A. Playing with them. B. Benefiting from them.

    C. Helping them. D. Being there with them.

    3.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage ?

    A. We don’t have anything in common with the elderly.

    B. Age is just a number.

    C. It is important to help the elderly.

    D. Young adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁省高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    _______was not ______she took off her dark glasses _______I recognized her.

    A. It; when; before B. It; until; that

    C. That; after; that D. This; when; after

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北部分重点中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? Arecent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

    This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young femalesin China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

    According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

    Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu

    Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

    Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

    1.Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

    A. She is soft and tender to others.

    B. She is independent of others in daily life.

    C. She is more tolerant to stress.

    D. She can solve problems usually for men.

    2.How many respondents like tough women?

    A. about 16,700. B. 21,265.

    C. about 6,200 D. about 10,600.

    3.Why are there more tough women nowadays?

    A. Because tough women are more lovely.

    B. Because of the fierce competition in society.

    C. Because more women want to be independent.

    D. Because girls often love fathers more.

    4.What problems may tough women have in their life?

    A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

    B. They often suffer gender confusion.

    C. They may have difficulty with marriage.

    D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林延边二中高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    I wish you ____________him my telephone number, but you did.

    A. didn’t give

    B. hadn’t give

    C. wouldn’t give

    D. shouldn’t give

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案