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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We may have different opinion on organizing class activities. When having a different opinion, I may choose to give it and respect the opinion of the majority. The mainly reason for my choice is that I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism(集体主义). So I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the beneficial of the group. Last Sunday, we argued about whether to have a picnic in a park and go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates want to go for a picnic. Which is often the case, I decided to follow with them, and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little means get more.

【答案】第一句 opinion改成opinions

第二句 it后面加上up

第三句 mainly改成main;bringing改成brought

第四句 beneficial改成benefit/benefits

第五句 and改成or

第六句 want改成wanted

第七句 Which改成As;删掉with

第八句 get改成getting

【解析】

本文为应用文。主要讲述当我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法时,要选择尊重大多数人的意见,因为我们生活中强调集体,要顾全集体利益。

1.考查名词复数。句意:我们对于集体活动有许多不同的看法。分析语境可知,看法有许多,故要用复数,因此把第一句中的 opinion改成opinions。

2.考查固定搭配。句意:我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法。当有不同的意见时,我可以选择不同的意见,并尊重大多数人的意见。Give…up为固定搭配,意为“放弃”。因此在第二句 it后面加上up。

3.考查形容词。分析句子可知,本句中的reason是名词,修饰名词要用形容词,而mainly是副词,所以要用其形容词形式main“主要的,最重要的”,而mainly意为“大部分地主要地”,所经要把第三句中的 mainly改成main。

4.考查非谓语。句意:我选择的主要原因是因为我在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大。分析句子… I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism可知,本句中的主语I与谓语动词抚养(bring up)”二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。所以把bringing改成brought。

5.考查固定搭配。所以我倾向于为了集体的利益牺牲我个人的利益。for the benefit of…为固定搭配,意思是为…的利益”,所以要把第四句 中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。

6.考查固定搭配。上星期日,我们争论是在公园里野餐,还是要去博物馆。析句子可知要,本句考查的是whether…or….,意为“是否…”,所以把第五句 and改成or

7.考查谓语。本文讲述上周日的事,所以要用一般过去时,故把第六句中的 want改成wanted

8.考查非限制性定语从句。通常情况下,我决定跟他们一起去,那天我们玩得很开心。As is often the case,为固定句式,可意为“常用的事;通常是这样的”。Which在此句中修饰后面的定语从句。英语中which修饰或指代的从句,不能置于所修饰的动词之关,而只能置于之后,而as修饰或指代的句子,既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句 Which改成As。

9.考查及物动词。通常情况下,我决定跟着他们,那天我们玩得很开心。follow在句中意为“跟随”,为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,所以with多余,故删掉with

10.考查固定用法。句意:有时候放弃一点意味着得到更多。mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”,后面跟动词的ing形式,所以把第八句中的 get改成getting

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