-American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working，but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.
A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness，according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.
“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” Cade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”
The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest，asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows，and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.
The group of people who work without plants or windows were the most dissatisfied，with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants，windows，or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, ‘I need a window!’ but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
|
A．Green plants can increase job satisfaction. |
|
B．An easier way to increase job satisfaction. |
|
C．What the best working environment is. |
|
D．Who are happy with their job environment. |
2.Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.
|
A．69 percent have plants in their offices |
|
B．60 percent have windows in their walls |
|
C．0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied |
|
D．about 18 percent of them are satisfied |
3. According to the survey，the group of people who work without plants or windows ______.
|
A．didn’t feel content at all |
|
B．all suffered from work pressure |
|
C．were the most dissatisfied |
|
D．worked with low efficiency |
4. Which of the following statement is true?
|
A．The employers want to do little to keep employees happy. |
|
B．Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increase job happiness. |
|
C．A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants. |
|
D．Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness. |
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
【解析】
试题分析：1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness说明办公室里有绿色植物会增加人们的工作满意程度。这是文章讨论的主要议题。故A正确。
2.D 计算题。根据第四段第二行When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”.说明450人中有82人是满意的，故大约是百分之18.故D正确。
3.C 细节题。根据文章最后一段第一行The group of people who work without plants or windows were the most dissatisfied说明C正确。
4.B 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”说明在办公室里放点绿色植物，并不要花太多的钱，故B正确。
考点：考查生活类短文阅读
点评：文章讲述了一项调查，发现办公室里有绿色植物可以通过工作满意度. 题目设置一细节题为主，要求考生阅读时关注文章细节，合理判断，准确选择。
每课必练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
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“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
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This year ________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
A. twenty-three hundred
B. thirteen hundred
C. over three thousand
D. less than two thousand
The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.
A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B. send students in America to travel in Germany
C. let students learn something about other countries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
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A. America food tasted better than German food
B. German schools were harder than American schools
C. Americans and Germans were both friendly
D. There were more cars on the streets in America
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A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
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A. There were few outside activities in Germany.
B. Fred had his own car when he was in America.
C. Subjects seemed easy for Mike in the USA.
D. All family activities were around the individual in Germany.
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Dear all,
Please read Professor Hume’s email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.
Susan Miller
Secretary
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
Dear Susan，
Please forward this message to students of my history class.
Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook，the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.
Ted Hume
The early experiences of Rosa Parks（1913-2005），long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement.” were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman，however，turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her scat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down.” remarked John Lewis，“she was standing up for all Americans.”
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A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume’s class.
B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.
C. To help the students organize a lecture. D. To answer Professor Hume’s last email.
64. What does the underlined word “forward” mean？
A. Explain. B. Send. C. Take. D. Read.
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A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success
B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age
C. made racial equality a common value in American society
D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans
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C. She was given the President Medal of Freedom.
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