Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. 【1】

【2】 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person’s needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.

There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 【3】 Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.

Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. 【4】

【5】 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.

A. A hug is a physical need.

B. Respect the child’s self-esteem.

C. Remember how important your child is to you.

D. Many families don’t stop to think about their values.

E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.

F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.

G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了如何给孩子们传递爱，如何帮助他们与他人相处：一开始讲了情感的表达非常重要，还介绍了几种方法，然后讲了不仅传递爱，还是学会限制孩子的行为。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面提到了who cares and provides for his or her needs，关键词是needs，与A项相对应。故选A。

【2】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后一句Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family.的also这个词表明前面一句话的主语也是each person，与F项相对应。故选F。

【3】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是如何表示爱，前面一句讲的是直接表达，后面一句就是说明另一种方法。故选E。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句 it is important to set limits for children表明接下来要讲的是对孩子行为的限制，与G项相对应。故选G。

【5】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段的中心词就是respect。故选B。