练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.
    One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching  (紧握)  at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.
    The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.
    “ We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said.“We’ll share what we have with them.”
    I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.
    While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.
    “I’ll help you find something for the little girl when I’m done with this,” I said.
    The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy’s flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.
    “Oh, Honey,” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
    Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. ‘”Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too．”
    Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.
    Honest benevolence  (善行)  is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn’t know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
    The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.
    A slow smile spread across Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.
    Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
    Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.
    It’s easy to give that which we don’t want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isn’t it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart..
    小题1:Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?
    A．To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.
    B．To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.
    C．To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.
    D．To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.
    小题2:Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?
    A．They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.
    B．Meghan’s decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.
    C．They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.
    D．Meghan’s gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.
    小题3:By “ swallowing hard”, the writer means that   _   _ .
    A．she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl did
    B．she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away Lucy
    C．she was greatly moved by Meghan’s unexpected decision
    D．she was uncertain what consequences Meghan’s action would bring about
    小题4:It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that ______.
    A．sincere donation means offering help to others whole-heartedly
    B．true giving means giving others what you treasure most
    C．true generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefit
    D．honest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation
    小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．The Greatest LoveB．A Beautiful Heart
    C．True GenerosityD．A Precious Gift

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:C

    小题1:细节题。结合a particular picture especially touched me和This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.可知作者受到感动并决定利用此机会教育孩子帮助那些不幸的人。
    小题2:细节题。结合Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant. 可知Brad and Brett都受到了Meghan的感染，不再有所保留捐出了更多心爱的东西。
    小题3:推断题。结合I stared at Meghan for a long moment可选出答案。
    小题4:推断题。结合全文可知，在作者看来捐出自己不喜欢的东西很容易，而捐出自己的最喜欢的则是很难的，由此作者得出结论：给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别嗯。
    小题5:标题题。 见上题分析。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Decision-making under Stress
    A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.
    The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
    “Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”
    For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
    This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
    The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
    Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
    This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
    小题1:We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
    A．keep rewards better in their memory
    B．recall consequences more effortlessly
    C．make risky decisions more frequently
    D．learn a subject more effectively
    小题2:According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.
    A．ways of making choicesB．preference for pleasure
    C．tolerance of punishmentsD．responses to suggestions
    小题3:The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.
    A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
    B．men have a greater tendency to slow down
    C．women focus more on outcomes
    D．men are more likely to take risks

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Good manners play an important part in maintaining（保持）peace in society. A man with good manners doesn’t hurt others’ feelings, and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone. In this way he helps to keep the peace in society.
    But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone avoids him and he is forced to live alone.
    To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.
    We should have good manners, for it’s human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be earned （获得）through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.
    On the other hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact（联系）with him. He doesn’t talk ill about others. Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.
    There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by everyone outside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil（魔鬼）. Such people cannot be said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.
    If one’s manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical（爱挑剔的）eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.
    小题1:People with good manners bring society _____.
    A．peaceB．enjoymentC．respectD．friendship
    小题2:What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?
    A．People are born friendly.
    B．Bad manners make people lose friends.
    C．Money is not the most important.
    D．Kind people will be treated kindly.
    小题3:The underlined word “provoked” in the passage may mean _____.
    A．tiredB．sad `C．made angryD．left alone
    小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage ?
    A．Kindness is important.
    B．Friendship is important.
    C．Good manners are important.
    D．People with bad manners can’t live well.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And  1    assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always   2  to sit at the back of the classroom.
    All this    3   after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy   4   because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the   5  to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. Without the teacher who kept insisting on my “   6   for  it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
    Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the   7  of it! When I first started  8   the practice sessions (练习赛), I didn’t   9  know the rules of the game, not to mention what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get    10   and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.   11  , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to   12    on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t   13  “just yet”.
    I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the  14  and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive  15  in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process (过程) — friends who respected my  16   to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!   
    With my    17    self-confidence comes more praise (赞扬) from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “   18”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,    19    raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent    20   I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
    小题1:
    A．asB．untilC．unlessD．once
    小题2:
    A．hopedB．agreedC．meantD．chose
    小题3:
    A．continuedB．changedC．settledD．started
    小题4:
    A．ideaB．planC．beliefD．saying
    小题5:
    A．rightB．chanceC．abilityD．patience
    小题6:
    A．goingB．lookingC．cheeringD．applying
    小题7:
    A．pointB．halfC．restD．basis
    小题8:
    A．enjoyingB．preparingC．attendingD．watching
    小题9:
    A．evenB．stillC．yetD．ever
    小题10:
    A．terrifiedB．exhaustedC．pleasedD．puzzled
    小题11:
    A．InterestinglyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Hopefully
    小题12:
    A．focusB．spyC．relyD．try
    小题13:
    A．want B．doC．supportD．know
    小题14:
    A．stepsB．ordersC．rulesD．games
    小题15:
    A．rolesB．partC．mindD．value
    小题16:
    A．efforts B．curiosity C．wish D．strength
    小题17:
    A．expressedB．improvedC．confirmed D．recognized
    小题18:
    A．dreamingB．playingC．relaxingD．hiding
    小题19:
    A．byB．forC．withD．to
    小题20:
    A．luckyB．happyC．sureD．satisfied

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    There are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.
    “We are going to talk about extreme life extension,” he says. “I am talking in details about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person.”
    Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthdays.
    There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they’ve found the key to an extreme long life --- calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.
    At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.
    Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.
    He believes that by eating less and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.
    Joe doesn’t take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie,” Joe says.
    In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples…but he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel,” he says.
    “It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,” he says. “I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling.”
    For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinnertime, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.
    When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.
    小题1: According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help ______?
    A．people lose weight
    B．feel always full
    C．the absorption of the nutrients
    D．people to live longer
    小题2:What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?
    A．Joe counts the amount of every meal
    B．Joe has never had a cold
    C．Joe eats three apples every morning
    D．Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner
    小题3:The underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by ______.
    A．turn onB．break downC．take upD．cut off
    小题4:According to the passage, the extreme life extension refers to _______.
    A．living very long even sick
    B．how to make people lead a happy life
    C．living long and having a healthy body
    D．how to arrange our foods every day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In America , driver’s education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.
    The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license.
    Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel) and practice starting steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners, and all the other maneuvers （操作） required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.
    Drivers ED cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver’s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus , if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.
    After the student has passed the driver’s education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old),they can go to a designated state office to take their driver’s test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver’s license. If the person did well in his or her driver’s education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver’s license.
    小题1:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?_______.
    A．Driving classesB．Driving LearningC．Driving CourseD．Driving Experience
    小题2:In America, the driver’s course mentioned above_____.
    A．is considered as part of the advanced education.
    B．is given to any student wanting to get a driver’s license.
    C．is carried on at the same time as other courses
    D．is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools
    小题3:To prevent accidents, a drivers Ed car_____.
    A．has a sign inside itB．has two sets of brakes
    C．is big enough to hold five personsD．can’t run very fast.
    小题4:In the last sentence, with “ flying colors” means_____
    A．happilyB．successfullyC．colorfullyD．quickly

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girls．Would  they 　36　such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates，　37　they did  not seem to have the same 　38　attention that I had．They just dealt with their own 　39　， sorting out their clothes，and making arrangements for their university life．Thus tranquility（宁静）
    became the 　40　atmosphere in the dormitory．
    To my surprise，　41　such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 　42　．With time going on，we got to know each other deeper．I was　43　to find that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same　44　．
    However，not long before the 　45 　was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressure．What I was　46　about seemed to have 　47　to do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from me．However，one incident changed my 　48　and made me treasure this kind of 　49　better and more confident in our friendship．
    One day，when I was leaving the teachers’ office，it was in complete silence and frightening 　50　．At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使惊奇）to find there still 　51 　a little light glimmering in the darkness，so faint but yet so clear．Just under the 　52　of the light，I went to the room without any difficulty．They were in sound sleep，leaving the 　53　light on in the calm world．Tears rolled down my cheeks．
    I know 　54　that we all like tranquility，both in environment and in our mind．It is the care that 　55　all the misunderstandings and unpleasantness．
    小题1:
    A．hear B．accept C．expect D．like
    小题2:
    A．but B．so C．and D．then
    小题3:
    A．worried B．eager C．deep D．warm
    小题4:
    A．homework B．meal C．business D．reading
    小题5:
    A．silent B．other C．rest D．only
    小题6:
    A．having B．thinking C．facing D．doing
    小题7:
    A．surprise B．disappointment C．happiness D．warmth
    小题8:
    A．pleased B．disappointed C．sorry D．sure
    小题9:
    A．dormitory B．class C．pattern D．group
    小题10:
    A．harmony B．friendship C．order D．arrangement
    小题11:
    A．interestedB．curious C．concerned D．doubtful
    小题12:
    A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
    小题13:
    A．idea B．life C．dormitory D．mind
    小题14:
    A．calm B．friendship C．care D．situation
    小题15:
    A．light B．darkness C．time D．feeling
    小题16:
    A．happened B．had C．existed D．set
    小题17:
    A．guidance B．calm C．shadow D．middle
    小题18:
    A．bright B．rosy C．strong D．cold
    小题19:
    A．at last B．on purpose C．at first D．once again
    小题20:
    A．moves B．melts C．touches D．tears

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童） was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
    Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.
    Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
    “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
    “Oh yes, I’d love that.”
    After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
    Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
    He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
    “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
    Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
    小题1:The street urchin was very surprised when __________.
    A．he saw the shining car B．Paul told him about the car
    C．he was walking around the car D．Paul received an expensive car
    小题2:From the story we know that the urchin __________.
    A．wished to give his brother a car
    B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
    C．wished Paul could be a brother like that　　
    D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
    小题3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.
    A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the car
    C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish
    小题4:We can infer from the story that __________.
    A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin 　　　
    B．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
    C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother 　
    D．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会) of each new skill---the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is usual that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
    Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, other are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality (准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed (强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.
    As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parent teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is not foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
    A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
    小题1: Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.
    A．should be avoided
    B．is universal among parents
    C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
    D．will make him lose interest in learning new things
    小题2:When children are learning new skills, parents should _________.
    A．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
    B．not expect too much of them
    C．achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
    D．create as many learning opportunities as possible
    小题3:The second paragraph mainly tells us_________.
    A．parents should be strict with their children
    B．parents controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
    C．parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
    D．parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
    小题4:In moral matters, parents should _________.
    A．observe the rules themselves
    B．be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
    C．forbid things which have no foundation in morality
    D．satisfy their children’s needs

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案