Question

【题目】按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。

【1】站在门口的小伙子在音乐方面很有天赋。(gift)

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【2】显然，你应当为自己的行为向老师道歉。(obvious; apologize)

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【3】父母们非常重视教育，希望他们的孩子可以受到良好的教育。(attach)

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【4】与他争论是没用的，因为他非常固执。(argue)

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【5】尽管Amy发现学钢琴很难，但她还是设法坚持了下来。(manage)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The young man (who is) standing at the door has a gift for music.

【2】It is obvious that you should apologize to your teacher for what you have done.

【3】Parents attach great/much importance to education, and they hope their children can receive/get a good education.

【4】It is no use arguing/useless to argue with him as/because he is very stubborn.

【5】Although/Though Amy found it difficult/hard to learn to play the piano, she managed to keep going.

【解析】

【1】这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是The young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，have a gift for对…有天赋，该用法是固定用法，所以填The young man who is standing at the door has a gift for music. 也可以认为是现在分词作定语，“这个小伙子”和“站在门口”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，所以填The young man standing at the door has a gift for music.

【2】It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉，该用法是固定用法。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，所以填It is obvious that you should apologize to your teacher for what you have done.

【3】attach great/much importance to非常重视，该用法是固定用法。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，所以填Parents attach great/much importance to education, and they hope their children can receive/get a good education.

【4】It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填It is no use arguing/useless to argue with him as/because he is very stubborn.

【5】it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。manage to do sth. 设法完成某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填Although/Though Amy found it difficult/hard to learn to play the piano, she managed to keep going.