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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An 8.8­magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __【小题1】__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday,__【小题2】__(cause)considerable destruction as well,and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.
Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __【小题3】__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.
Homes,buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire,cars __【小题4】__(overturn),and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __【小题5】__(scare)of earthquakes but then,she says,it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __【小题6】__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __【小题7】__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __【小题8】__of its most severe (剧烈的). Thorne Lay,a geophysicist at the University of California,Santa Cruz,said it was much stronger than __【小题9】__one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month,but probably less __【小题10】__(destroy),because of where it was centered.


【小题1】killed
【小题2】causing
【小题3】which/that
【小题4】were overturned
【小题5】scared
【小题6】to
【小题7】to
【小题8】one
【小题9】the
【小题10】destructive

解析试题分析:
【小题1】因为人是被杀的,所以用过去分词表示被动
【小题2】现在分词做状语,名词a magnitude 8.8 earthquake和动词cause是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语
【小题3】考查从句,从句centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage缺少主语,所以用which
【小题4】考查被动式,因为车自己不会翻,主语是cars,所以是were overturned
【小题5】固定词组be scared of sth意思“害怕什么”
【小题6】介词to意思“达到”,表示潮汐波达到两米
【小题7】介词to表示方向,逃到较高的地方
【小题8】表示这次自然灾害是最剧烈灾害之一
【小题9】the表示特指
【小题10】因为前面有less,修饰形容词,所以是destructive
考点:本文综合分析能力
点评:做此类题时,首先通读全文,知道文章的意思,然后根据上下文联系,写出正确的单词,注意时态、人称、单复数形式等,写完以后再通读全文,看短文句子是否正确

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