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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Buildings around the world will go dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event 1 (know) as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and since then it 2 (grow) into a global movement 3 (raise) awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement by switching 4 the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?

【答案】

1known

2has grown

3to raise

4off

【解析】

本文为说明文,讲述了“地球一小时”活动。

1考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:今天晚上,世界各地的建筑物将熄灯60分钟,这一自愿活动被称为“地球一小时”。分析句子成分可知,此处用作后置定语,所给词与中心词event之间为被动关系,known as…“被称作的”,故填known

2考查时态。句意:这项草根行动始于2007年的澳大利亚悉尼,从那时起,它已发展成为一项全球运动,旨在提高人们对我们的能源消耗以及气候变化对我们星球的影响的认识。根据时间状语since then可知,此处应用现在完成时态,故填has grown

3考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知,此处用作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填to raise

4考查固定搭配。句意:每个人都可以通过在当地时间晚上8:30关灯来参加这个活动。根据句意可知,switch off the lights 意为“把灯关掉”,故填off

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