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10.It's a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear.Usually,when asked"Can you spare some(36)C?",I've been struck with a feeling of(37)Bif I passed by without giving a coin or two.
My conscience was hurt again when I was making a(38)Din Venice in 2006.I was sitting in a quiet cafe.Outside the care on the street was an old woman on her knees(39)B.Steady streams of 40C were walking past her.A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something.but I noticed he was alsothe woman.(41)
CShe knelt motionlessly,her head almost touching the ground,a worn blanket providing little(42)Aagainst the cold.The sight was especially(43)Bwhen compared with the signs of the(44)Ccity around her.
A tourist group hurried along the street,(45)Aat the woman and walked on.Another group of tourists arrived(46)C,again,walked past her.The backpacker watched.Then,as I prepared to leave,I stopped at the sight ofthe backpacker(47)
Band placing some money in the woman's cup.He did this rather(48)C.just before the arrival of another tourist group.I watched(49)Dthe leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup.With the young man(50)Athe way,other tourists followed suit.
The young backpacker(51)Dthis process in front ofthe next tour party going past.Once again,the subtle peer(同伴)pressure(52)Con the tourists,who all added coins to the cup.His work done,the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said,"I hope that(53)Aa bit."
I placed some money in the woman's cup and(54)Bmy tour,light-bearted after witneaaing such a(55)Bact of caring.

36.A.timeB.effortC.changeD.reward
37.A.satisfactionB.guiltC.angerD.pleasure
38.A.lectureB.reportC.studyD.tour
39.A.cryingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing
40.A.passengersB.customersC.touristsD.foreigners
41.A.ignoringB.servingC.observingD.following
42.A.protectionB.preventionC.preparationD.presentation
43.A.frighteningB.touchingC.fascinatingD.interestin
44.A.peacefulB.noisyC.wealthyD.primitive
45.A.glancedB.laughedC.shoutedD.stared
46.A.unlessB.soC.butD.or
47.A.looking aroundB.stepping forwardC.getting aboutD.breaking in
48.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.eagerly
49.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.as
50.A.showingB.pushingC.losingD.pointing
51.A.stoppedB.valuedC.madeD.repeated
52.A.movedB.reliedC.workedD.carried
53.A.helpsB.mattersC.countsD.improves
54.A.cancelledB.continuedC.startedD.delayed
55.A.funnyB.smartC.simpleD.modest

分析 本文讲述了2006年作者在威尼斯旅游时,在一家咖啡屋里所见的一幕:有一位衣衫褴褛的老太太在街上跪着行乞,一群群的游客路过而没停下来帮助她,一位背包旅游者,故意在游客路过时,在他们面前给那位乞丐钱,接着后面的游客也开始陆陆续续地给钱了.

解答 36.C 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.A 时间; B 努力;C零钱;D 奖赏.上文提到的是乞丐熟悉的语言,下文又提到乞丐,所以他们行乞主要是想得到money,所以与钱有关的单词就是change.故C正确.
37.B 考查名词辨析.A 满意; B 罪过; C 生气;D 愉快.作者如果路过的话不给一两个硬币就会觉得有一种负罪感.故选B项.
38.D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.A演讲;B 报告;C 学习;D 旅游.根据常识:威尼斯是个著名的旅游城市,同时根据下文:A tourist group hurried along the street;Another group of tourists"中提到旅游者们,可以推断作者来这里也是旅游.故D正确.
39.B 考查上下文串联.上文提到乞丐说行乞的话以及下文该妇女跪着行乞,可知是正在乞讨.故B正确.
40.C 考查名词辨析和上下文串联.A 乘客;B 顾客; C 游客; D 外国人.根据下文第四段第一句"A tourist group hurried along thestreet,""Anothergroup of tourists arrived,"及最后一句"other tourists followed."可知讲的是 游客川流不息.故C正确.
41.C 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.A 忽视; B 服务; C 观察; D 跟随.根据第四段第三句"The backpacker watched."可知背包者观察着乞丐和旅行者们路过时而开始帮助那位妇女乞丐.故选C正确.
42.A 考查名词辨析.A 防备,抵御;B 预防,阻止; C准备;D 提交.句意:乞丐她毫无表情头触地跪着,一破烂的毯子几乎无法抵御寒冷.因为后面的against,故A正确.
43.B 考查形容词辨析.A 令人恐惧的; B 感人的; C 迷人的; D 有趣的.句意:当把这场景与乞丐周围城市的标志比较时,这场景是特别的令人同情.故此空填"令人同情的;感人的"选B正确.
44.C 考查上下文串联. A 平静的,和平的;B 嘈杂的; C 富有的,D 原始的,落后的.根据上下文可知:女乞丐在吸引很多游客的威尼斯行乞,与城市富有的生活迹象形成鲜明对比.故C正确.
45.A 考查动词辨析.A 一瞥;B 嘲笑; C 叫喊; D 盯着.句意:一群 游客匆忙地沿着街道行走,一瞥那女乞丐,并继续行走.下一句又提到:另一群 游客走过她旁边.可见路人只是看她一眼.故A 正确.
46.C 考查连接词辨析. A 除非 否则; B 因此; C 但是; D 或者.根据本段第一、二句"一群 游客匆忙地沿着街道行走,一瞥那女乞丐,并继续行走.然而另一群游客走过她旁边.",作者以为另一群 游客会看,可是他们也继续行走.表示转折.故C 正确.
47.B 考查动词短语辨析.A 向四周看; B 向前走; C 环绕; D 破门而入.句意:那时,作者准备离开,就停下来看到背包者向前走去.下文又提到:背包者过去把钱放进杯子里.可知选B正确.
48.C 考查副词辨析和上下文串联.A秘密地; B 粗心地; C蓄意;有意地,D 渴望地.根据下文:就在另一个旅游团到来之前,所以是有意地,选C正确.
49.D 考查连接词辨析. A 自从…;B 在…之前; C 在…之后; D 由于.句意:因为另一群人的领队停下来,把一些钱在杯子里,紧跟的同一群人里就放钱,因此表示原因,故D正确.
50.A 考查动词辨析. A 带领; B 推; C 丢失; D 指.句意:在年轻人的带领下,with+宾语+宾补,是背包者发出show的动作,故A正确.
51.D 考查上下文串联.A 停止; B 重视; C 制作; D 重复.根据上下文:背包者同一动作做了几次,所以D 正确.
52.C 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.A 移动; B 答复; C 起作用; D 搬.句意:来自同伴的微妙的压力在游客们身上起作用了.从本句的后半部分"who all added coins to the cup."可知游客们受同伴的影响,也给那女的钱.work在这里是"起作用"的意思.故C 正确.
53.A 考查动词辨析.A帮助; B 重要; C 数数,重要; D 改善,提高.语境:那背包者重复给钱的动作做完了之后,走到那女乞丐面前说道,"我希望那会帮助许多.".故A正确.
54.B 考查动词辨析和上下文串联.A 取消; B 继续; C 开始; D 耽误.语境:看到刚才的一幕,我也给那女的一些钱,然后继续我的旅行,从后面"light-hearted after witnessing sucha 55  act of caring."看出作者做了好事感觉一身轻松.应该是继续旅行.故B正确.
55.B 考查形容词辨析. A 有趣的; B 明智的; C 简单的; D 谦虚的.作者目睹了这样帮助人的行为而感到那是一种明智的关心行为,故B正确.

点评 完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力.做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境.

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