In a US city, a woman parked her car in an attended lot. Hoping to get a discount on the cost of parking, she asked, “Do you give validation? “Certainly, replied the store's manager:“You are an exc 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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In a US city, a woman parked her car in an attended lot. Hoping to get a discount on the cost of parking, she asked, “Do you give validation(批准)?”“Certainly,”replied the store's manager:“You are an excellent person and I love your hair.” That might be worth the cost of parking．I mean，who wouldn't pay a couple of dollars for this kind of validation?
Author Alan McGinIlis cites an interesting study about the power of positive encouragement．A second-grade teacher complained that her children were spending too much time standing up and roaming around the room rather than working．
Two psychologists observed the behavior of the children and the teacher. Every ten seconds they noted how many children were out of their seats. They counted 360 unseated children throughout each 20-minute period．They also noted that the teacher said "Sit down!" seven times during the same period．
The psychologists tried an experiment．They asked the teacher to tell the children to sit down

more often. This time they noted that she commanded her students to sit down 27.5 times in an average 20-minute period, and now 540 were noted to be out of their seats during the same average period．Her increased scolding actually made the problem worse．
Then the experimenters tried a different task．They asked the teacher to quietly praise those children who were seated and working．At this time, children's roaming was decreased by 33％．They showed their best behavior when they were praised more and blamed less．
People who motivate others to take great action are almost always those who encourage more than criticize; who praise more and blame less.
Perhaps the woman's question is the correct one after all．"Do you give validation?" I hope I can always answer “YES”.
小题1:When parking her car in an attended lot, the woman ________.

A．made a very silly mistake	B．was laughed at by the manager
C．got great praise from the manager	D．failed to pay the cost of parking at last

小题2:The students in the study performed better mainly because_______.

A．they were motivated by the psychologists

B．they were inspired by the teacher's attitude

C．they regretted roaming around the classroom

D．they changed their relationship with the teacher

小题3: In the passage, the author thinks that_______.

A．it is better to blame others than to praise others

B．sometimes it's hard to receive praise from others

C．criticizing children does no good to their growth

D．we all know how to encourage others by praising

小题4: Why does the author talk about the study in the passage?

A．To show the power of encouragement.

B．To show how the teacher praises children.

C．To show his argument is scientifically based.

D．To show the teacher is a successful motivator.

小题5:What is the author's attitude towards giving validation?

A．Neutral

B．Negative

C．Positive

D．Reasonable

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C

略

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Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
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We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
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B．They are often misunderstood.

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B．cares a lot about personal safety

C．cannot share his ideas with others

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B．Talent comes with one’s birth.

C．Scores should be highly valued.

D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

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B．Prevent them from making mistakes.

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vice.
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However, pare

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D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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A．university researchers know little about the commercial world

B．there is little exchange between industry and academia

C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university

D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research

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A．Flexible work hours.	B．Her research interests.
C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.	D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.

小题3:Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.

A．do financially more rewarding work	B．raise his status in the academic world
C．enrich his experience in medical research	D．exploit better intellectual opportunities

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A．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.

B．Develop its students’ potential in research.

C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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小题1:What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．Songs were only written to express love in the past.

B．Many people will take part in the industry in two thousand eleven.

C．The industry will increase the interest by nine hundred million dollars.

D．Love is not only the soul of some songs but also the heart of an industry now.

小题2:According to the passage, we can know ______.

A．most of the marriages result from the Internet.

B．the dating industry is popular now

C．women won’t spend money when dating

D．single people like love at the first sight now

小题3:The author took AskRomeo and True Life Partners for examples to ______.

A．emphasize the important role of the companies

B．praise the two companies’ good work

C．show how the companies help expand the dating industry

D．show the companies are the base of the industry

小题4: What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?

A．The situation of dating now in the economic recession

B．How to deal with the economic recession

C．What the economic recession is.

D．Whether the cost of dating is decreasing now in the US.

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