Sarah and Janet have been friends since they school．They do everything together:study.read.watch TV.surf the Internet.play sports and listen to music．Anyone (62)who has a problem can ask the other f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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17．Sarah and Janet have been friends since they （61）started（start） school．They do everything together：study，read，watch TV，surf the Internet，play sports and listen to music．Anyone （62）who has a problem can ask the other for help．When Sarah was in the （63）third（three） grade，some of the other students made fun of her （64）because she was shy．Janet told the other students to stop （65）making （make） fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness．In the fifth grade，Janet had （66）difficulty（difficult） in her maths class．She studied hard，（67）butshe just couldn't understand the homework．Sarah helped Janet （68）with her homework and （69）patiently （patient） explained every exercise to Janet．After six months，Janet did much better and even got（70）an A in the maths exam．

分析短文描写了Sarah和Janet他们两人从上学开始的点点滴滴，他们做什么事都一起做，互相学习，帮助彼此克服困难．

解答 61．started，根据语境"当他们上学的时候"描述的是过去的动作，因此使用一般过去时started．
62．who，考查定语从句的引导词，当先行词是不定代词anyone指人时，引导定语从句只能用who．
63．third，根据语境表示Sarah三年级，使用Grade Three，或者使用序数词修饰grade，因此填third．
64．because，前后两句构成因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句．
65．making，考查动词短语的搭配，stop doing sth．"停止做某事"，因此使用动名词形式making．
66．difficulty，根据所给词difficult是形容词，意思为"困难的"，此处是"在某方面有困难"，因此使用其名词形式difficulty．
67．but，根据语境"她认真学习"和"她不明白作业"构成转折的关系，因此使用but．
68．with，考查动词短语help sb．with sth．"帮助某人某事"．
69．patiently，此处考查副词修饰动词explained．
70．an，表示"在数学考试中获得一个A"，用不定冠词，由于A是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an．

点评对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

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