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阅读材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

  Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

  Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

  The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet.That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

(1)

The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ________.

[  ]

A.

It makes the world warmer

B.

it consumes natural resources

C.

it brings severe damage to forests

D.

it makes growth hard to continue

(2)

To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ________.

[  ]

A.

cut public expenses

B.

forbid carbon emission

C.

develop public resources

D.

encourage energy conservation

(3)

We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ________.

[  ]

A.

develop sustainable products

B.

explore new natural resources

C.

make full use of natural resources

D.

deal with the major challenge

(4)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To introduce a new business model.

B.

To compare two business models.

C.

To predict a change of the global market.

D.

To advocate sustainable development.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D;
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  Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy.Of course, this didn't include her when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.

  But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.

  I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance.She'd been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about?” she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well, we need to prove it's not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.

  Half an hour later, a nurse called me:“Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down-she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon, she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?” she asked to disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said, hanging my head.“And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant.“You don't say the word ‘cancer’ until it's confirmed.Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”

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The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________.

[  ]

A.

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was anxious to receive Christmas gifts

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regarded honesty as the best policy

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had an unhealthy eating habit

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The author's consultant was angry with him because ________.

[  ]

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he told the daughter what he suspected.

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he delayed running the necessary tests.

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he failed to confirm the patient's disease.

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he forgot what the consultant had advised.

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What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?

[  ]

A.

Learning from parents is necessary.

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Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.

C.

Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.

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Which one does not belong to the negative emotion?

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anxiety

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confusion

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depression

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sorrow

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What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?

[  ]

A.

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B.

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C.

Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.

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Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.

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The underlined word “immerse”(Paragraph 2)most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

break down

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get rid of

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cut off

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throw into

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What's the best title of this text?

[  ]

A.

Clear Your Mental Space.

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Deep Breath, Trouble Away.

C.

Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion.

D.

Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible.

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The author's opinion towards negative emotion is ________.

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doubtful

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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner.An elderly man had collapsed while crossing the street, and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital.There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.

  From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency room nurse learned that his son was a marine stationed in North Carolina.Apparently there were no other relatives.

  Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the boy to rush to Brooklyn was sent to the Red Cross director of the North Carolina Marine Corps camp.Because time was short-the patient was dying-the Red Cross man and an officer set out in an army vehicle.They found the young man walking through some marshes(沼泽)in a military exercise.He was rushed to the airport in time to catch the only plane that might enable him to reach his dying father.

  It was dusk when the young marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings County Hospital.A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.

  “Your son is here,” she said to the old man.She had to repeat the words several times before the patient's eyes opened.The medicine he had been given for the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he could only see the shadow of the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent.He reached out his hand.The marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man's weak ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.The nurse brought a chair, so the marine could sit by the bed.

  Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young marine sat there in the dimly lit ward(病房), holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.Occasionally, the nurse urged the marine to rest for a while.He refused.

  Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the marine was there, but he paid no attention to her and the night noises of the hospital-the banging of an oxygen tank, the laughter of the night staff exchanging greetings, the cries and breathing of other patients.Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words.The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.

  It was nearly dawn when the patient died.The marine placed the lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse.While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette, his first since he got to the hospital.

  Finally, she returned to the nurse's station, where he was waiting.She started to offer words of sympathy, but the marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked.

  “He was your father,” she answered, shocked.

  “No, he wasn't,” the marine replied.“I never saw him before in my life.”

  “Why didn't you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.

  “I knew immediately there'd been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here.When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.So I stayed.”

  With that, the marine turned and left the hospital.Two days later a message came in from the North Carolina Marine Corps base informing the Brooklyn Red Cross that the real son was on his way to Brooklyn for his father's funeral.It turned out there had been two marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp.Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.

  But the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time.And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.

(1)

An emergency room nurse found out that the old man's son was a marine ________.

[  ]

A.

by calling the Red Cross office in Brooklyn

B.

because the old man repeatedly called for his son

C.

from a letter found in the old man's pocket

D.

form the old man's relatives

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When the marine was found, ________.

[  ]

A.

he was setting out in an army vehicle with an officer.

B.

he was participating in a military exercise

C.

he and his fellow soldiers were stuck in marshes

D.

he was already with the old man

(3)

In the hospital, ________.

[  ]

A.

the nurse stayed by the old man's bed most of the night

B.

the dying man said a few words to the young man

C.

the young marine offered him comfort in the last few hours of the old man's life

D.

the night was cold and long, with people coming and going all night

(4)

The young marine told the nurse that he was not the real son of the old man ________.

[  ]

A.

after the old man died

B.

when the nurse sensed something strange

C.

before the marine came to the nurse's station

D.

as soon as he arrived

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The mistake was due to ________.

[  ]

A.

the fact that the two marines had the same name and looked alike

B.

carelessness on the part of someone in the personnel office

C.

the wrong records kept in the North Carolina Marine Corps base

D.

the wrong information provided by the Brooklyn Red Cross

(6)

The sentence “the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time” in the last paragraph means that ________.

[  ]

A.

the marine was wrong in fooling the dying man

B.

the marine did not tell the truth at the hospital until some time later

C.

the marine told the real story about him and the old man

D.

the marine made the right decision about what he should do

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