What news stories do you read? | |
Division of news stories | ●People expect to get (66)rewards/rewarded from reading news. ●News stories are roughly divided into two classes. ●Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won't. |
(67)Explanations of the two classes | ●News of immediate reward will seeming take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual(68)involvement. ●Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (69)share similar feelings with those involved. |
●News of delayed reward will make readers suffer,or present a (70)threat to them. ●News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (71)prepare for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (72)withdraw from the reality. | |
Unstable boundaries of the two classes | ●What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their(73)profession(s)/intention. ●Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (74)adapt themselves to the reality. ●Thus,the division,on the whole,(75)dependson the reader. |
分析 本文为说明文,主要介绍了人们选择浏览新闻时的价值取向,分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征,从新闻类别、读者反映、异类互渗等角度.
解答 66.rewards/rewarded 直接信息题 根据文章首句"People select news in expectation of a reward"可知,空处可填reward的名词形式,因此这里可以填rewards;同时它还是动词,"get rewarded"可以用来表示被动意义,因此空处还可填reward的,故答案为rewards/rewarded.
67.Explanations 信息概括题 文章的第二、三、四段都是对于两种取向的解释,因此本题答案为Explanations.
68.involvement 信息转换题 根据第三段中的"A reader can enjoy an indirect reward without any of the dangers or stresses involved"可知,读者不要真正参在其中,故本空应填名词involvement.
69.share 信息概括题 根据第三段内容可知,读者的反应与亲身经历的感受一致,因此读者共享了他们的体验."share…with…和…分享",因此应填share.
70.threat 直接信息题 根据第四段内容,尤其是"It has a kind of‘threat value'"可知,本题应填threat.
71.prepare 信息转换题 根据第四段内容,尤其是"the reader may be informed and prepared"可知,本题应填prepare.
72.withdraw 直接信息题 根据第四段最后一句"When he selects news of thenews of the other kind,和usually withdraw from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world"可知,本题应填withdraw.
73.profession(s)/intention 信息转换题 根据最后一段中不同职业的人阅读新闻时的不同意图可知,本题应填profession(s)/intention.
74.adapt 信息转换题 根据最后一段中的"a thoughtful reader may receive not only…but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness"可知,他们不但获取了信息,而且还会做准备以便能够更好地去适应现实."adapt oneself to 使自己适应",因此本空填adapt.
75.depends 信息概括题 可以看出本句是对文章大意的总结,综合文章所述,不难得出这样的结论:阅读新闻的取向取决于读者本人,因此本空填depends.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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