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    We are all interested in equality，but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality，others，still in the name of equality，want only to destroy it．
    Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils．The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect--but to have no external(外部的)tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards．There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any contr schools or on teachers.This would mean that everything would depend on luck every pupll would depend on the efficiency(效率)，the ideal and the purpose of teacher．
    Without external examinations， employers will 1ook for employees from highly respected schools and from families known to them--a form of favoritism will  replace equality．At the moment，the bright child from an ill—respected schoo1 can show certificates(证书)to prove he or she is suitable for a job，while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attanding a well—respected schoo1.This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away，and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s fame(名誉)，unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored schoo1．
    The opponents(对手)of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils．According to these  people，there must be no special，different，academic class． They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area：all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection．The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer．
    小题1: The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to decribe the phenomenon that _____. 
    A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.
    B．Pooor children with certificates are favored in job markets.
    C．Children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.
    D．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.
    小题2:What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?    
    A．Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
    B．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation
    C．There would be more opportunities and excellence.
    D．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
    小题3: The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.
    A．Computers should be selected to take over many jobs.
    B．Special classed are necessary to keep the school standards.
    C．Jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.
    D．Schools with academic subjects should be abolished.
    小题4: The passage mainly focuses on ____.
    A. schools and certificates   B opportunity and employment
    C. examinations and equality  D. standards and reputation
    小题1:D小题1:A小题1:C小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What kind of life do you seek for? One that is frustrating and full of complaints every day? Or one that is filled with thankfulness, gratefulness and a positive mind?
    The moment we open our eyes each day, we should be grateful that we are still alive．We are given a brand-new day．We are given another day to love．We are given another day of hope．We are given another chance to do whatever we have failed to accomplish．Those who have chosen to leave this place do not have any second chance．
    We should be grateful every day．By being grateful, we will treasure the things around us．We will learn to appreciate life in a better way．Treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood every day．When we are thankful and grateful for the things we have, the universe tends to give us more．
    By being thankful and grateful for our personal health, we will focus our attention on it and we would want to have a better well-being for our health．We will want to eat healthier food to nourish our body．After all, the body is the temple of our soul．We have to treat it well so that it can carry us a longer journey in life．
    When we face problems in life, be thankful and grateful too．They are designed specifically for us so that we will be stronger and wiser．We are like a strong oak tree, facing the harsh weathers time to time．After each storm, we will grow stronger and strengthen our foundations for the next harsh weather．
    The year 2010 has come to an end．Have you achieved what you aimed for in the past year? Be grateful for those you have achieved and especially for those you have not—both successes and failures．Failures and mistakes will give you valuable lessons．So, pick yourself up and try again this year．Good luck！
    小题1:According to the text, how many kinds of life are mentioned?
    A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
    小题2:What does the word "harsh" underlined in the text refer to?
    A．severeB．pleasantC．fineD．mild
    小题3:According to the text, the life filled with thankfulness should be the following except that we       .
    A．learn to enjoy our life in a better way
    B．face problems in life and choose to leave
    C．focus our attention on our health
    D．treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood
    小题4:The sentence "We are like a strong oak tree…" in the fifth paragraph, we can see that the author used the writing technique of ____．
    A．telling a fairy storyB．stating facts
    C．discussing mattersD．imitating things
    小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
    A．Kinds of LifeB．Be Positive
    C．Be Grateful Every DayD．Pick Yourself Up

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my destiny(命运).I cannot change it."
    Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on any other external(外部的)factor.
    I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
    Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasn't realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.
    Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success),and get your mind and body to work! Don't expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
    If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand(or sit)there, do something to improve your life.
    小题1:According to the woman mentioned in Para. 3, her life_________________.
    A．doesn't need improvingB．couldn't be improved
    C．will be better some dayD．will be worse in the future
    小题2: What does the author think of the woman's life?
    A．PositiveB．PassiveC．Colorful D．Disturbing
    小题3:Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
    A．Your temporary problem is not discouraging.
    B．Your luck can be changed by your own efforts.
    C．You can only achieve success when God wills it.
    D．You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
    小题4:In Para. 5, the author emphasized the importance of _______________.
    A．positive thinkingB．positive action
    C．hope for the bestD．intention to succeed
    小题5: The text is mainly written to advise you to _________________.
    A．understand yourself B．improve your life
    C．believe in yourselfD．change your normal way

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.
    When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
    In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the back of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
    Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can resist massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
    小题1:What does the author say about the black box?
    A．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.
    B．The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
    C．Its ability to resist disasters is incredible.
    D．It is an indispensable device on an airplane.
    小题2: What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?
    A．Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
    B．The total number of passengers on board.
    C．The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.
    D．Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
    小题3:Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
    A．New materials became available by that time.
    B．Too much space was needed for its installation.
    C．The early models often got damaged in the crash.
    D．The early models didn't provide the needed data.
    小题4: Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
    A．To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.
    B．To caution people to handle them with care.
    C．To make them easily identifiable.
    D．To conform to international standards.
    小题5:What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?
    A．There is still a good chance of their being recovered.
    B．There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.
    C．They have stopped sending homing signals.
    D．They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    THIS was the year the Earth struck back.
    Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, snow storms, landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter of a million people in 2010 – the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.
    "It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.
    And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.
    Even though many catastrophes have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and weird（古怪的） year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.
    Poor construction and development practices conspire to make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable（脆弱的） buildings in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river breaches, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.
    Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes "are pretty much constant," said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. "All the change that's made is man-made."
    The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people - many of them living in poverty - and more poorly built shanties than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.
    In February, an earthquake that was more than 500 times stronger than the one that struck Haiti hit an area of Chile that was less populated, better constructed, and not as poor. Chile's bigger quake caused fewer than 1,000 deaths.
    Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.
    In the summer, one weather system caused oppressive heat in Russia, while farther south it caused flooding in Pakistan that inundated 161,200 square kilometers, about the size of Wisconsin. That single heat-and-storm system killed almost 17,000 people, more people than all the worldwide airplane crashes in the past 15 years.
    Scientists have calculated that the killer Russian heat wave—setting a national record of 43.9℃—would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.
    小题1:What is responsible for the most human deaths in 2010?
    A．Natrual disasters.B．Terrorist attacks.
    C．Poor buildings.D．Too rapid developrnent.
    小题2:According to Andreas Schraft,             .
    A．earthquakes are happening more often because of human beings
    B．earthquakes are causing more damage because of human beings
    C．stronger houses should be built to limit storm damage
    D．Port—au—Prince is now overpopulated
    小题3:The main point of the article is to           
    A．list the natural disasters that occurred in 2010
    B．give the details of some natural disasters of 2010
    C．warn that more natural disasters are to strike
    D．blame humanity for not helping those affected by the disasters

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every summer thousands of Americans stay at home instead of going on holiday because they're overweight. They don't want people to see them sunbathing and they don't want to have to squeeze into plane seats，But now，thanks to the growing number of weight-friendly holiday packages，the overweight are having their days in the sun.
    "Overweight people will have a great time on our holidays as we don't judge them like other people do，" said Liz Nickels，the owner of Big Adventures，a US-based company that hosts scuba-diving—a sport of swimming underwater while breathing through a tube connect­ed to a tank on your back for larger people. As a way to keep up with the demand for extralarge accommodation，many hotels in the US have started to offer features such as wide beds and hand-held showers. But the best in plus-size vacation lies at Mexico's Freedom Paradise，a 112-room resort(度假胜地) opening this month，which urges guests to" Live Large，Live Free" .
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    "If you talk about oversized beds and doorways you are throwing their weight in their faces. Overweight people want to be normalized. They shouldn't be discriminated against like this. "
    小题1: Large people don't want to go on holiday because        .
    A．they don't like sunbathing B．they don't want to be looked at
    C．the planes are too crowded D．hotels are not open to them
    小题2:In the first paragraph，weight-friendly holiday packages mean        .
    A．there are some free packages for the overweight
    B．people are friendly to the overweight
    C．special holiday for the overweight
    D．the overweight can lose weight
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    C．jumping from the platform D．underwater
    小题4: Mexico's Freedom Paradise is a hotel        .
    A．for people of all sizes B．only intended for larger people
    C．where everything is oversized D．where larger people can live for free
    小题5:The underlined part" you are throwing their weight in their faces" means        .
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Announcers on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now forbidden to use. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.”
    The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.
    Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam（普通话等级考试）, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO ― 10 and 6 character’s long separately ― is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English acronyms must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the acronyms.”
    Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal (提案) by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.”
    Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 
    1. CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer ______.
    A．speak as slowly as they likeB．mix English into Chinese
    C．use shortened Chinese expressionsD．have so much time for their program

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Libraries everywhere in the world have always been people’s only access to important sources of information.  This historical function of libraries has worked out for centuries and has made libraries a necessity to people.  Now, that function has been called into question by the fast development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to hold the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average people.
    In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of libraries to freely provide published materials on the condition that libraries bought so many of their books. Since the new electronic publications can easily be copied in their completeness by the library readers, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former support of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from delivering digital media.
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    1. What has been called into question?
    2. In the past, publishers cooperate with libraries because ______________.
    3. The most important way to use the new technology is to determine ________
    4. According to the passage, how can best solutions be found?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world．But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China．
    This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund．
    The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China．In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country．But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species．
    Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China．But they are nothing like their wild cousins．They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing．If they were set free they could not look after themselves．
    "Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo．
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    " South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild．The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center．" We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain（生物链） and there was a lack of space．"
    The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready．
    1．What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
    A．Because it has lost its natural instincts．        B．Because there is not a complete eco-chain．
    C．Because there is no space for it．                 D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions．
    2．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
    A．Its effect still remains to be seen．
    B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins．
    C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills．
    D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007．
    3．By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______．
    A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals
    B．they don't know how to hunt or kill
    C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
    D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task
    4．What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?
    A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild．
    B．To provide them with a better environment．
    C．To get the tigers to go on a tour．
    D．To find a complete eco-chain for them．
    5．Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
    A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
    B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers．
    C．Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there．
    D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in． 

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