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    B
    Science isn’t something mysterious, only for the few. Every one of us—whether a poet, worker, or physicist has to be able to think scientifically, and to understand some science, such as whether to smoke, what to eat, and what protection to use. Even for decisions that don’t depend on some scientific facts, science remains the proven set of best methods for getting exact information about the world.
    Some people will end up as policy-makers in government or business. People such as these make decisions that affect the life of everyone, and most of them know no more about science than does the rest of the general public. Yet they are called upon to decide what to do about nuclear reactors(核反应堆), global warming, environmental toxins(环境霉素), expensive space programs, and biomedical research. It’s nonscientists, not scientists, who have the last word on whether the milk we drink can safely come from cows treated with medicine. To make such decisions wisely, the decision makers have to be drawn from a scientifically educated public.
    Even if science is irrelevant（不相干的） to the lives of ordinary Americans, a strong scientific spirit is basic to our economy, educational system, and society. This requires lots of young people to become excited enough by science that they decide to become professional scientists. This also requires, to some degree, the support and understanding of the general public.
    Scientists are not always able to communicate their findings in an easy-to-understand manner. Although the scientists should do a better job of explaining what they have discovered, members of the general public have to make efforts to understand what is being said.
    46．What does the author mean by saying that “a strong scientific spirit is basic to the economy, educational system and society”?
    A．School and society should encourage young people to become professional scientists.
    B．The school should only teach lessons of economy and education·
    C．A scientifically educated public is basic to the economy，educational system and society.
    D．More scientists work in our economy, educational system and society.
    47．The general public is required to _______.
    A．support and understand the need of scientific education
    B．check what the scientists are saying
    C．give help to the policy-makers
    D．become professional scientists
    48．The main idea of this passage is _________.
    A．policy—makers must be science professionals
    B．science is not far from everyone’s life
    C．science has nothing to do with ordinary Americans
    D．science professionals make decisions that affect the life of everyone
    49．According to the passage, who can decide whether the milk we drink can safely come from
    cows treated with medicine?
    A．Scientists      B．Young people      C．The public     D．Policy-makers

    46---49  AABD  
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    In her letter to parents, Peselli encourages them to call or e-mail her with specific concerns about their children．“I want to work as a team to make sure that your child becomes an independent lifelong learner,” Peselli wrote to parents last September．She also telephones the parents of all her students at the beginning of the year．
    Peselli includes with the letter a classroom handbook (手册)listing plans and rules ．And she requires that both parents and students read and sign statements (included in the letter!) that they read the handbook．The student letter also lists needed supplies and gives encouragement．“Please come to class ready to work and learn．This will be an exciting year for all of us,” it says
    Last year, Peselli taught at a different high school and parents there were “shocked”, but appreciative, that she had so much contact with them,“I received roses and a thank-you note from one boy and his mother”．Peselli said．She wished her own children’s teachers would take the time to write notes as well．“I never got a letter home from any of my daughter’s high school teachers．” she said, “It would be nice to know the background of some of the people who are teaching my daughter．”
    小题1:We may learn from the text that            
    A．most teachers are writing letters to parents and students
    B．the handbook is used to list supplies and give encouragement
    C．Peselli believe it important for teachers to exchange information with parents
    D．Peselli mainly introduces her background and teaching experiences in the letters
    小题2:The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to         
    A．the handbookB．the requirement
    C．the schoolD．the letter
    小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that          
    A．parents were satisfied with Peselli’s way of working
    B．Peselli means to surprise parents by writing students
    C．Peselli seemed to be popular among boy students
    D．all Peselli’s children are studying in high schools
    小题4:The purpose of the text is to          ．
    A．introduce an English teaching method
    B．give advice on how to teach students
    C．encourage teachers to keep in touch with parents
    D．show us how Dorothy Peselli makes teaching plans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The GUARANTEE ON THIS WATER HEATER IS IN EFFECT ONLY WHEN THE HEATER IS INSTALLED AND OPERATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE STARTING.
    LOCATION:
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    ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS:
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    OPERATION
    When the switch is closed, the operation of this electric water heater is automatic. The thermostats are preset to the "HOT" setting to provide a water temperature of approximately 120oF to reduce the risk of being burnt.
    MAITENACE
    Shut off the electric power whenever the water supply is turned off.
    Shut off the electric power, water supply and drain the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.
    SERVICE
    The trip–free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F. If there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time, check the main fuse(保险丝) box. In the event that the fuses have not blown, call a serviceman.
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    A. be close to water lines and power supply
    B. be subjected to low temperature
    C. be in the centre of the house
    D. have a longer distance to hot water usage.
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    A. to have the heater in the water     B. to open the cold water inlet valve.
    C. to shut off the thermostats         D. to replace wiring diagram
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    A. have the tank full of clear water    B. drain the heater
    C. to leave it untouched             D. prevent it from losing heat
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    As they migrate（迁移），butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with，and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction．This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances．Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind．
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    To their surprise，though，the insects weren’t passive travelers on the winds．In autumn，for example，most light winds blew from the east，but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes．
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    The study also found，butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along．By adding flight speeds to wind speeds，the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour．The findings may have real-world applications．With climate warming，migrating insects are growing in number．Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops．
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    C．Windsurfing insects have real direction．D．Scientists have trouble in observing insects．
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    A．insects always waited for their favourable winds
    B．insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
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    D．insects positioned themselves in the winds
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    74．We can learn from the text that______________.
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    B．insects travel more easily in autumn
    C．insects never position themselves when flying low
    D．insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along
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    A．increase insects in number         B．instruct farmers when to spray
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigationsystems powered by the sun can pro-duce more food and money for villagers． The study-in Benin found that solar - powered pumpsare effective in 8upplying water, especially during the long dry season．
    Sub - Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security． The United Na-tions Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more"than one biillion of the world' s peo-ple faced hunger last year．Around 265 million of them live'south of the Sahara Desert:  Lack of  rainfallis one oftheir main causes offood shortages．．
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    The solar - powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two tons of vegetables per montb． During the first year, the women．kept a monthly average of almost rune kilograms of vegetables for home use．They sold the surplus produce at local markets． The eamings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months． Peo- ple in the'two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more servingsof yegetables per day．But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect．
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    A．lack of rainfall         B．limitation of farmland
    C． a small crop variety   D．little sunlight
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    B． the farmers imgate the land together
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    D． the solar - powered systems take up more manpower
    68．The underlined word "surplus" in the 4th paragraph most probably means_______
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    A．solar energy has higher cost at first
    B．solar power helps to protect environment
    C．solar power helps farmers increase eanungs
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    A．Manpower affects rainfallin Africa
    B．Irrigation by carrying water in buckets
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      
    E
    Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
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    In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
    In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
    The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.          
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    B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
    C. chimpanzees have good word-learning skills
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    B. Rico can recognize different things including toys
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    B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    The luxury of eating an apple on Mars could cost as much as US $22,000. That's because it costs about US $120,000 to launch a kilogram of anything into deep space. So getting enough food into orbit is a big problem facing astronauts on a trip to Mars.
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    A. Space Food                                          B. Astronauts' Problem
    C. The Packaging of Space Food          D. Mars Rover-Spirit
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    A. The packaging is too expensive.
    B. Only fresh vegetables are offered.
    C. Too much water is needed for dried food.
    D. There are not enough choices of food.
    43. What is the "salad machine" in the spaceship for?
    A. It stores vegetables.                 B. It grows vegetables.
    C. It cooks green salad.                D. It mixes green salad.
    44. From the passage we know that the diet plan for Martian astronauts is short of     .
    A. Vegetables.               B. A special kind of Pizza.            C. Meat.         D. Soybeans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    The announcements by the NASA，in the form of several Web site postings and a video posted on YouTube，were in response to worries that the world will end on Dec．21，2012．
    The doomsday(末日) rumour reached a high point with the release of the new movie “2012”，directed by Roland Emmerich．In the movie，Yellowstone blows up, showering the continent with black ash．Tidal waves wash over the Himalayas，where the governments of the planet have secretly built a ship which a select 400，000 people can ride out the storm．There are hundreds of hooks devoted to 2012，and millions of Web sites，depending on what combination of“2012”and“doomsday”you type into Google．All of it，astronomers say, is nonsense．“Most of what's claimed for 2012 relies on wishful thinking and ignorance of astronomy．”Ed Krupp， an expert on ancient astronomy，wrote in an article in the November issue of Sky＆Telescope．
    “I get angry at the way people are being influenced and frightened to make money,” Morrison said．“There is no right to frighten children to make a buck．”suggested David Morrison，an astronomer at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field，Calif．He said he had been getting about 20 letters and e—mail messages a day from people as far away as India scared out of their wits．Morrison said he did not blame the movie for all this，as much as many other supporters of the Mayan prediction．But then，he said，“my doctorate is in astronomy，not psychology．”
    In an e—mail exchange, Krupp said：“We are always uncertain about the future，and we always consume representations of it．We are always attracted by the romance of the ancient past．”A NASA spokesman，Dwayne Brown，said the agency did not comment on movies，leaving that to movie critics．But when it comes to science, Brown said, “we felt it was careful to provide a resource．”
    If you want to worry，most scientists say，you should think about global climate change or nuclear war．But if ancient prophecies(预言)get you going，here are some things Morrison and the others think you should know．
    64．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Dr．Morrison blamed the Movie“2011”for the panic it aroused in the public around the world．
    B．People who watched the movie were seared and firmly believed that the end of the world was coming．
    C．In terms of science it was better to provide evidence and theory at the same time．
    D．Dr．Morrison thought it was not right to make money by frightening people．
    65．It can be inferred from the text that        ．
    A．astronomers think that doomsday is likely to happen in the near future
    B．the reason why the NASA posted web site postings was to make people interested in astronomy
    C．scientists think we shouldn't worry about doomsday but show concern about environment protection
    D．most astronomers agree that the world is not ending—at least anytime soon
    66．Which of the following would be the best title?
    A．A New Movie“2012”            B．Is Doomsday Coming?
    C．End-of-the-World Stories          D．Astronomers Comment on Movies
    67．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
    A．Evidence that the Mayans thought something special would happen in 2012．
    B．What will really happen in 2012．
    C．The reason why there is no need to worry about doomsday．
    D．Ancient stories about the end of the world．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    A
    Experts around Europe are discussing the embarrassing museum safety following the theft of two art masterpiece paintings on Sunday. A large hunt got under way Monday for thieves who walked into a lightly guarded museum in Oslo, Norway, tore two paintings off the wall and ran away.
    Some expressed fear that works of art are in increasing danger from violent robbery — unless, said Deputy Culture Minister Yngve Slettholm, "we lock them in a mountain bunker(碉堡)."
    Armed, masked robbers stole the Edvard Munch masterpiece "The Scream" and another of Munch's works, "Madonna," from Oslo's Munch Museum on Sunday as visitors watched in disbelief.
    The purpose behind the robbery also remained unknown. But art experts guessed the thieves were either looking for money or wished to impress other criminals since it would be nearly impossible to sell such famous pieces of art.
    This is the second time in a decade that a version of the painting has been stolen. Another version of "The Scream" was stolen from Oslo's National Gallery in February 2004, but recovered three months later. The Munch works were not insured against theft, because it was impossible to set a price on them, said John Oeyaas, managing director of Oslo Forsikring, the city-owned company that insured the paintings against damage. But he said the theft in broad daylight from one of Norway's most visited museums raises the question of security — "How can we make these artworks available to the public while still ensuring their safety?"
    56. The stolen paintings were drawn by ______.
    A. Oslo Forsikring        B. Yngve Slettholm              C. Edvard Munch          D. John Oeyaas
    57.Which of the following description is correct about the theft?
    A.The two paintings were stolen on Monday
    B.Visitors to the museum saw the faces of the robbers
    C.The thieves were looking for money
    D.The thieves had weapons with them during the theft
    58. The Oslo’s Munch Museum ______.
    A.is one of the most popular museum in the country
    B.had all its paintings insured against theft
    C.were going to lock the paintings in a mountain bunker
    D.had another version of “The Scream” stolen in 2004
    59. What could be the best title for this passage?
    A.Dangers of Violent Robbery
    B.How to Ensure Safety of Artworks
    C.Priceless Art Lost in Bold Theft
    D.Famous Art Works Favored by Thieves

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