Question

阅读理解 　　Today’s teenagers, at least in the eye of the older generation, have no reason to be unhappy．However, a recent survey targeting teenagers in 22 provinces indicates that 12.97 percent of the people questioned have some sort of mental problems．This originates from falling out(争吵)with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear, the survey says． 　　Experts caution that metal problems are becoming an increasingly bigger threat to teenagers, and have resulted in higher rates of smoking, drug taking and excessive drinking among youth． 　　Today’s teenagers are confronted with(面临)tougher challenges in study and employment．As an only child in a family, young people bear higher expectations from their parents． 　　Living under such great pressure makes, teenagers susceptible to mental problems．On the other hand, teachers and parents tend to focus their attentions on academic performances, but neglect their feelings． 　　Mental problems, if not addressed properly, will greatly influence the quality of the country’s talent．It is estimated that by the year 2020 mental illness will increase to one fourth of the total cases of illness from the current one fifth． 　　The survey should ring alarm bells to schools and parents, and efficient measures must be taken to ensure the health of our teenagers－both physically and mentally． 　　Schools should build up a contingent(可能事件)of professional personal to give students regular checkups and consultations(咨询)on their mental health． 　　Parents are encouraged to make friends with their children so that they are willing to and dare to share their problems with parents． (1) The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ________． [　　] A． to settle the teenagers’ mental problem B． to blame the teachers and parents for the teenagers’ mental problem C． to tell us the reasons for the problem D． to analyze the problem which is crucial to the teenagers (2) The survey says the teenagers have mental problem because． [　　] A． their quarrels with others or pressure with studies cause depression, constant worry and fear B． their parents give too high expectations to them C． their teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to their feelings D． they are not given regular checkups and consultations on their mental health (3) It can be inferred tha ________． [　　] A． mental illness is one fifth of the total cases of illnesses now B． all parents are not friends of their children who’d like to share problems with them C． mental problems are becoming more and more dangerous to young people D． parents think there is no reason for the teenagers not to be happy (4) The writer’s attitude towards the problem can be described as ________． [　　] A． concerning B． critical C． complaining D． indifferent

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．B;4．A;
解析：

(1)	本题是主旨大意题目，需要对整篇文章有整体的理解，是考查综合运用能力。其他选项太窄，不是文章描述的中心，所以选择D项。
(2)	本题是细节理解题目，在文章的第一段最后一句话“This originates from falling out with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear．”可以得到做题信息。
(3)	本题是推理判断题目。而A、C、D三项都是表层理解题目，根据全文，综合理解归纳，B项为正确答案。
(4)	本题是主旨大意题目。这要求学生对全文作整体的理解和把握，了解作者的写作意图；作者是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题，说明作者非常关心这个现象。