练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    8．Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
    If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．
    If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn，but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
    If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
    If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You're usually careful and confident．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't get depressed．You always say what you think even if it makes other people angry．
    （253words）
    81．According to the author，what shows your secret and real personality？
    Your sleeping position．/The sleeping position you go to sleep in．   （within 8words）     
    82．How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage？
    4/Four．   （only one word）    
     83．How will a person who doesn't want to make friends with others sleep？
    He will sleep curled up/By sleeping curled up．   （within 5words）  
     84．Mark usually goes to sleep on one side，then he will change his sleeping positions in the sleep，what kind of personality may he have？
    .A well-balanced or/and a confident personality．    （within 10words）

    分析 人的睡姿体现着着人的秘密人格．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种睡姿不同的人的性格．

    解答 81．Your sleeping position．/The sleeping position you go to sleep in．
    82.4/Four．
    83．He will sleep curled up/By sleeping curled up．
    84．A well-balanced or/and a confident personality．
    81．Your sleeping position．/The sleeping position you go to sleep in．细节题．根据文章第一 段 You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．你不会在你醒着的时候展示出你的秘密人格因为你能控制自己的行为，但是当你熟睡了，你的睡眠姿势展示真正的你．
    82.4/Four．细节题．根据文章第二、三、四、五段 的第一句话可知本文主要讲述了4种睡姿不同的人的性格．
    83．He will sleep curled up/By sleeping curled up．细节题．根据文章第四 段you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．如果你卷着身体睡，可能你是一个非常紧张的人，你对自己评价较低，并且易怒，你很害羞不愿意见人，你宁愿自己待着，你很容易受伤．根据这段内容可以推断卷着身体睡的人不愿意交朋友．
    84..A well-balanced or/and a confident personality．细节题．根据文章最后一 段you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．如果你侧着身子睡，你通常有一个平衡性好的人格．

    点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000people in Guinea，Liberia，Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world．
    The outbreak is unprecedented（空前的）both in infection numbers and in geographic scope．Officials from the World Health Organization （WHO） said earlier this month the outbreak"is moving faster than our efforts to control it"，reported CNN．So far，the battle against the virus doesn't appear to be slowing own．
    The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes：It's a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever，severe diarrhea（腹泻），vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90percent of its victims．
    It is understandable for people to be panicked，but those living outside Africa shouldn't be particularly concerned about contracting the virus，says a Washington Post article．
    This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person's blood，vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious（接触传染的）．It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers．The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing．
    Media outlets in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines，wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries．
    James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is tragic，but it is important to keep a sense of proportion．Other infectious diseases，including common influenza，are far，far deadlier．

    9．What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa？C
    A．It has caused thousands of African deaths．
    B．The fight against it is slowing down．
    C．Its spreading speed is beyond people's imagination．
    D．It has already traveled to the US and the UK．
    10．The Ebola virus is terrifying becauseB．
    A it is easily infected
    B，it cannot be cured at the moment
    C．it spreads faster than any other infectuous disease
    D．it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases
    11．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph meansA
    A．stay calm                       B．keep a secret
    C．keep silent                      D stay away from it
    12．What is the author's attitude towards people's panic？C
    A．Objective．B．Supportive．
    C．Understandable．D．Doubtful．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．When a baby is seven months old，he or she can already feel，hear，taste，smell and see．As a new mother，you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth．
    Touch．One of the most important means of communicating a mother has with her baby is touch．Babies enjoy gentle touch and rhythmic（有节奏的） movement．While inside the mother，the baby is used to being rocked by the mother's movements．After birth，the same rocking movements comfort him or her．Crying babies often become quiet by being put close to the mother's body and gently rocked．Even the most common activities-feeding and bathing the baby，or walking with the baby in your arms-improve the baby's sense of touch and movement．
    Smell and Taste．Even at birth，babies show that they can tell apart different kinds of smells by turning away from unpleasant ones．They quickly learn to recognize familiar smells，especially their mothers'．Although their taste organs aren't completely developed，they can tell sweet from sour and much prefer the former．
    Hearing．A baby listens to your voice，your heartbeat，breathing and so on．When his or her head is pressed against your chest，those familiar sounds are comforting，and many babies fall asleep in this position．You may notice that high-pitched（声调高的） voices are more pleasant to babies，so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them．As a baby gains more control over his or her head movements，it becomes clear that he or she can correctly find the location of a sound source．Loud，sharp noises often upset babies，while soft，rhythmic sounds calm them down．Music boxes，toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate（激发）the babies'sense of hearing．
    61．According to the passage，a mother should communicate with her baby byD．
    A．dancing     
    B．singing    
    C．talking    
    D．touch
    62．Which of the following is TRUE about babies？C
    A．They don't like the mother's movements．
    B．They can't tell sweet smells from unpleasant smells．
    C．They would be upset by a toy that makes sharp noises．
    D．They're not sure of where sounds are coming from
    63．Men should raise their voices when speaking to babies becauseD．
    A．higher voices are more familiar to babies
    B．they need to attract babies'attention
    C．babies can't hear clearly
    D．babies like higher-pitched voices
    64．In the next part the author will probably talk aboutA．
    A．the baby's sense of sight
    B．the effect of a mother on her baby
    C．how to improve the baby's senses of smell and taste
    D．how the baby's hearing develops inside the mother
    65．The passage is mainly written forB．
    A．doctors    
    B．mothers    
    C．children    
    D．fathers．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    4．When your friends are _______，you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better．（　　）
    A．upset，concernedB．excited，tired
    C．grateful，fondD．frightened，sincere

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：解答题

    3．Elizabeth Blackwell was bom in England in 18219and moved to New York when she was ten years old．There t she decided to become a doctor．But it was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century．After writing many letters asking for admission （录取）to medical schools，she was finally accepted by a school in Philadelphia．She was so determined that she taught in schools and gave music lessons to get money for her medical school study．
    In 18499，after graduating from the medical school，she decided to further her education in Paris．She wanted to become a surgeon，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea．
    On returning to America，she found it difficult to start her own practice as a woman．By 1857，Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，together with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first one for women and children．Besides being the first woman doctor and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women．

    66．In which year did Elizabeth move to New York？（No more than 2words）In 1831．
    67．How did Elizabeth pay for her medical school study？（No more than 8words）By teaching in schools and giving music lessons．/By giving （teaching） music lessons to get money．/She taught in schools and gave （taught） music lessons．
    68．What stopped Elizabeth from becoming a surgeon？（No more than 4words）A serious eye problem．/Her eye problem．
    69．Why was it hard for Elizabeth to start a practice in America？（No more than 5words）Because Elizabeth was a woman．/Because of her gender．
    70．When did Elizabeth open the first hospital for American women and children？（No more than 2words）By 1857/In 1857．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college．The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as creativity．
    Fashion is a hard business．There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season's collections．It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines．It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy．"We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is．"says Lydia Kemeny，the Head of Fashion at St．Martin's School of Art in London．"And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary．"
    This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses．That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won't be slow in introducing students to commercial realities．"We don't walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on．"
    Almost all fashion design is done to a brief．It is not a form of self-expression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity．Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the employers'characteristic style．Even those who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of market．They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding．

    （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12WORDS．）
    81．What are equally important if a fashion designer wants to be successful？Business skills and creativity
    82．Why does a fashion designer have to be creative？Because consumers'needs keep changing．/the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy
    83．Besides learning to design beautiful dresses，students are also taughtcommercial realities/there strictions of price，producing ability，marketing．
    84．According to the last paragraph，the employers'characteristic style and the mainstream of market． are the two things fashion designers have to consider when working as employees．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds，while during the fifteenth century the term"reading"undoubtedly meant reading aloud．Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place．
    One should be careful，however，of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others．Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character．
    The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy，and thus in the number of readers．As readers increased，so the number of potential listeners declined，and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud．As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common，so came the flourishing（繁荣） of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries，railway carriages and offices，where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers．
    Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully，and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening．Indeed this argument remains with us still in education．However，whatever its virtues，the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other．
    By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate，if not impossible，for the oral reader．The social，cultural，and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term"reading"implied．

    81．Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century？Few people could read for themselves
    82．The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates thata change in the nature of reading．
    83．People are still arguing about the value ofthe value of different types of reading material．
    84．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？To explain hoe present-day reading habits developed．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．【1】People study their family history for different reasons．For some，genealogy（家谱学） is important to their religion（宗教信仰）．Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm （证实）stories they heard about a family member．Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots．Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author's ancestor，long ago in Africa，as slave was brought to America．After watching Roots，many Americans wanted to study ________________．
    【2】Finding family roots is not always easy．So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research？
    【3】Experts say you should start with yourself．Write down your own history．One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents．You can often find a lot of information in family pictures，letters and other documents．
    【4】Resources on local history may also provide useful information．Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books．In the United States，several groups have large collections of genealogical materials．These collections are open to the public．
    【5】Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies．Governments usually keep official copies of birth，marriage and death records．Local governments may have copies of wills．These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person's life and wealth．
    【6】Today，many people use the Internet．There are thousands of websites related to genealogy．They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family's history．
    76．What is the passage mainly about？（ no more than 10 words）
    Why and how to start a genealogical research．
    77．How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research？（ no more than 2 words）
    4/four
    78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（ no more than 6 words）
    Their own roots．/The history of their families．
    79．Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy？（ no more than 8 words）
    Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies．
    80．What does the underlined word"They"（Paragraph 6 ） probably refer to？（no more than 5 words）
    Thousands of websites．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    18．You can't imaginehow excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents．（excited）
    你一定想象不出当他们收到这些圣诞礼物的时候，他们有多兴奋．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案