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【题目】The other day, I met an old man whose name was Ted, 91 years old. He told me about his1(believable) unusual story. He had lived through the Great Depression, served in the defence force and worked on2farm. He was so knowledgeable that he knew a lot in many areas of life. He was building model carts(手推车)that day. His pale hands reached out to a folder on the table, and he 3(take) out some photos. In the photos I saw his collection of model carts. Ted took me through each photo and explained4was in each photo. He started telling me about how he cut steel5(build) his model carts. He seemed very6(enthusiasm). He gave me some valuable life7(lesson). He repeatedly kept saying that 8(learn) is very important in life.9(impress) by his love and enthusiasm for life at the age of 91, I realized that there can’t be any barriers in life 10we impose (……强加于) those barriers on ourselves.

【答案】

1unbelievably

2a

3took

4what

5to build

6enthusiastic

7lessons

8learning

9Impressed

10unless

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。几天前,作者认识了一位91岁的老人,并听他讲了自己的故事。作者意识到只要我们对生活充满热情,就没有过不去的坎。

1本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用副词的能力。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰形容词unusual,又根据句意可知,此处表示"难以置信地",故用unbelievably。

2本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用冠词的能力。此处表示他曾经在一个农场工作,此处泛指一个农场,farm的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。

3本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用动词的时态和语态的能力。分析句子结构可知空格处应该填谓语动词,又因为文章叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,take与主语he为主谓关系,因此填took。

4本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用名词性从句引导词的能力。分析句子结构可知explained后应该是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,因此应该用what。

5本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用不定式作状语的能力。此处表示他开始告诉我他是如何切割钢铁做模型手推车的。空格处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故答案为to build。

6本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用形容词的能力。空前的seemed为系动词,空格处作seemed的表语,因此用enthusiasm的形容词形式。

7本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用名词单复数的能力。lesson此处意为"经验,教训",为可数名词,由空前的some可知此处应该用其复数形式lessons。

8本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用动名词作主语的能力。分析句子结构可知空格处应该用动名词作主语,表示一般的抽象的行为。故答案为learning。

9本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用过去分词作状语的能力。分析句子结构可知空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,又因为impress与主语I是动宾关系,因此应该用动词-ed形式。

10本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用连词的能力。此处表示如果我们不给自己强加那些障碍的话,我们的生活中就没有障碍了。由语境可知此处应用unless"除非,如果不"。

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