精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol related danger: drunken pedestrians.

Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated(喝醉的) more frequently and with higher blood alcohol levels than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 which by law in most states signifies intoxication compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.

Some types of pedestrian accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.

“We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Bloomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon.

Bloomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB)  in Washington in January.

Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified(迷惑不解) about how to prevent disasters.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Traffic Safety.                   B. Drunken Drivers.

C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.      D.A Severe Highway Safety problem.

Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is .      

A. long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rules

B. alcohol

C. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents

D. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time

According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 blood alcohol level in deadly accidents .      

A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level

B. are 2500 a year

C. are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents

D. make up one seventh of highway accidents

According to the passage, what is Bloomberg?

A.A researcher.                        B.A specialist in traffic safety.

C.A clerk of a consulting company.        D.A government official

【小题1】C

【小题1】B

【小题1】A

【小题1】A


解析:

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

Chinese characters are the most beautiful, ______(比较)with the

words in other languages.                                                

If you need to look up new words, a ____(字典) is of great use.          

.At the sound of the gun, birds in the trees flew away in all ____(方向).      

You may use_____(面部)expressions, hands movements and

anything to get your meaning across in learning a new language             

If the weather is good,  we’ll eat _____(户外)                          

He was so badly injured that the doctors _____ (做手术)on him at once.

After a good rest, her _____(健康) is gradually improving.           

At present, a large _____(数量) of money is used to buy a bigger house.

It’s interesting to know that ants have two __  (胃)               

The meeting was well ____ (组织)and everyone present felt excited about the topics.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

In tomorrow’s offices, there will be more bosses and fewer assistants. New technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary, so one assistant may serve bosses.

Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes as they did just a decade ago. Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure and competitive, increasing the number of personality conflicts that managers are forced to settle.

Fighting age bias(偏见) may be a critical workplace issue of the future. As companies depend on older, more experienced workers to solve labour shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive.

Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate pecking order(等级排序). Computer networks allow employees to skip over chains of command and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity(匿名) of electronic communications will make low-status individuals more relaxed about expressing their points of view and offering valuable new ideas.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN ELEVEN WORDS.)

Fewer workers are necessary in the future due to

                                                                                                                                  .

Employee disputes mainly arise from the fact that

                                                                                                                                  .

What kind of view do many managers hold about older workers now?

                                                                                                                                  .

How could electronic networking give more power to low-status workers?

                                                                                                                                  .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A Narrow Escape

Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked , making the whole house wet.

On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories, He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.

When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow of my bed.

The uncle disliked the rented cottage for the reason that _____.

       A.there were no beds in it

       B.the windows were broken and the roof leaked

       C.it was too old for him to live in

       D.it was very rainy in the area

On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, _____.

       A.but he did his best not to miss any stories

       B.so he had to go to bed early

       C.because he was tired of his uncle’s stories

       D.and he was gradually falling asleep while listening

If the writer had not been able to stay up late, _____.

       A.his uncle would have stopped telling stories

       B.his uncle would have been very happy

       C.he would have been injured or killed

       D.his brother wouldn’t have been, either

A narrow escape means ___.

       A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.

       B. A person escapes a danger by luck.

       C. A person escapes a danger easily.

       D. A person runs away from a danger easily.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

    A caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol,researchers said on Friday.An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems,and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.

   “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle,of Newcastle University in northern England, who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England,Ireland,Italy,Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents, how well they were supervised(监护)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home.

   “Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,” McArdle said in a statement.But he added that a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing, the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent.More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs.

   Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility

The phrase“maternal bond”appears twice in this passage.Guess its meaning__________.

       A.物质的奖励                B.母亲的约束        

       C.法律的制裁              D.学校的指导

According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem_________?

       A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family    

       B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother.

       C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father. 

       D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage__________?

       A.Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem.

       B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire.

       C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents.

       D.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse.

The last paragraph suggests that________.

       A.schools should answer for the drug problem           

       B.television and media are to blame

       C.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem

       D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

Mary was given a huge pay rise as a       for her great efforts in improving sales.

A. reward       B. result          C. price           D. title

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

Little ________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care    B. did he care    C. he cares    D. he cared

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

The flowers were so lovely that they        in no time.

A. sold out     B. had been sold out      C. were sold out        D. would sell out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

_______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.

   A. Injured      B. Having injured    C. To be injured   D. Being injured

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案