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    We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving. Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time. Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west. They burned down their houses with only one aim to get the nails（钉子）for future use. No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke. As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save. I noticed this when I was living in Britain. I received a letter from one England’s largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelope（信封）that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery（信笺）with the names of all twenty - eight vice – presidents lists on side of the page.
    小题1:According to the passage, we know the writer is ________ .
    A．a ChineseB．a JapaneseC．an EnglishmanD．an American
    小题2:The writer thought their forefathers ________ .
    A．set a good example
    B．wasted many natural resources
    C．knew natural resources would be used up in time
    D．made the best use of natural materials
    小题3: Which of the following statements is wrong?
    A．The writer lives in Britain now.
    B．American banks use expensive stationery.
    C．Americans are not used to saving.
    D．The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.
    小题4:The purpose of the passage is to ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________ .
    A．wish Americans not to wasteB．tell us the English are a good people
    C．warn Americans against savingD．encourage people to work hard.

    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:A

    小题1:推理题：从第一段的句子：We Americans are wasteful people说明作者也是美国人。选D
    小题1:细节题：从文章的句子 Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time. 说明作者认为祖先浪费了很多自然资源，选B
    小题1:推理题：作者说I noticed this when I was living in Britain. 在英国用的是过去时，说明他现在不住在英国，选A
    小题1:写作意图题：从一开始作者就说美国人浪费，然后举例说明，意图就是希望英国人不要浪费。选A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house．In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went．
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    The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars．The boy lifted his legs．And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms．I have great scars on my arms, too．I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go．”
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    小题1:By saying “But look at my arms．I have great scars on my arms, too” in paragraph 4,the boy really wants to show__________．
    A．how deep the scars made by the crocodile were
    B．what a brave and courageous boy he was
    C．how many scars and scratches he had
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    小题2:Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy______．
    A．remained in the middle at a loss
    B．didn’t stop swimming forwards
    C．swam back towards the shore
    D．was ready to fight the crocodile
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    A．A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming．
    B．The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him．
    C．There is always an interesting story behind every scar．
    D．It was the farmer who shot the crocodile．
    小题4:Which of the following will be the best title for the text?
    A．Scars of LoveB．Women Hold up Half the Sky
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
    C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．surprisingB．boringC．enjoyableD．serious
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    A．All the students took part in the handwriting contest.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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    In those days the   42  seemed to shine always brightly   43  the water was always warm. Sometimes we  44  beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were   45  in one’s pockets or good places where one could   46  ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
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    小题1:
    A．teacherB．parents C．nurseD．younger sister
    小题2:
    A．seaB．lakeC．mountainD．river
    小题3:
    A．playedB．sleptC．satD．stood
    小题4:
    A．movingB．excitingC．anxiousD．nervous
    小题5:
    A．madeB．broughtC．watchedD．heard
    小题6:
    A．collectedB．jumpedC．turnedD．climbed
    小题7:
    A．lightB．sunC．moonD．lamp
    小题8:
    A．andB．yetC．butD．or
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    A．leftB．came to C．stood byD．played by
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    A．sweetsB．sand C．ice-creamsD．money
    小题11:
    A．makeB．sellC．buyD．offer
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    A．houseB．holiday C．gardenD．tide
    小题13:
    A．hardlyB．almostC．stillD．perhaps
    小题14:
    A．wavesB．tides C．handsD．feet
    小题15:
    A．destroyB．fix C．useD．build
    小题16:
    A．ButB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
    小题17:
    A．wonderB．feel C．understandD．believe
    小题18:
    A．strongB．weakC．youngD．old
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    A．childrenB．boysC．girlsD．grown-ups
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    A．happyB．tiredC．sadD．sick

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    　Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
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    小题1:The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount          of space” means “______”.
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    B．Living space requirements are not always the same
    C．The world requires the same amount of living space
    D．Nobody needs a required amount of living space
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    B．they are brought up in a large family
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    C．People in different countries demand(need) different psychological space.
    D．Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it has effect on your future.
    小题4:The best title for this passage is ______.
    A．American Way of Living
    B．Psychological Space
    C．Space Needs in Different Countries
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For many years there’s been a debate about rewarding our children. Does it work? Is it effective?
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    小题1:According to the passage, when children are threatened with punishment, ______.
    A．they may lose interest in their work
    B．they may appear to be well-behaved
    C．they may change to another person
    D．the results will be worse than usual
    小题2:What can we know from Paragraph 3?
    A．Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop.
    B．Children should be responsible for their discipline.
    C．Children should help build a good family atmosphere.
    D．No children will adapt to society without their parents’ help
    小题3: The underlined part “the carrot” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _____.
    A．rewardsB．aimsC．apologiesD．doubts
    小题4:According to the passage, Alfie Kohn would agree that parents should ______.
    A．never pay attention to the way their children do things
    B．show their children how to behave by example
    C．never punish their children
    D．help their children establish good values
    小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Do you often reward your children?
    B．Should parents reward their children?
    C．When should parents reward their children?
    D．What can parents reward their children with?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Women are on their way to holding more than half of all American jobs. The latest government report shows that their share of nonfarm jobs nearly reached fifty percent in September.
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    Industries that traditionally use lots of men have suffered deep cuts. For example, manufacturing and building lost more jobs last month. But health care and temporary employment services have had job growth. Both of those industries employ high percentages of women.
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    Yet a study released Thursday said men still hold about nine out of every ten top positions at the four hundred large companies in California. The results have remained largely unchanged in live years of studies from the University of California, Davis.
    Also, a new research paper in the journal Sex Roles looks at the experiences of women who are the main earners in their family. Rebecca Meisenbach at the University of Missouri in Columbia interviewed fifteen women. She found they all valued their independence and many enjoyed having the power of control, though not all wanted it.
    But they also felt pressure, worry and guilt. Partly that was because of cultural expectations that working women will still take care of the children. Also, men who are not the main earners may feel threatened.
    The job market continues to suffer the effects of last year’s financial crash. Now, a judgment has been reached in the first case involving charges of criminal wrongdoing on Wall Street.
    Last week, the government lost its case against two managers at Bear Stearns, the first investment bank to fail last year. A jury found Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin not guilty of lying to investors.
    The hedge funds they supervised lost their value in two thousand seven. But jurors said there was no clear evidence that they meant to mislead investors.
    The Justice Department continues to investigate other companies.
    小题1:Why is the unemployment rate for men higher.
    A．Because there are more men workers in industries.
    B．Because many industries mainly employing men now don’t need so many workers.
    C．More and more women take the place of men.
    D．Because health care and temporary employment services don’t employ men.
    小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
    A．women haven’t got complete equality as men
    B．only by becoming the main earners in their family can women gain a high position
    C．all women now value independence and the power of control
    D．taking care of children is now shared by men and women
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Men hate that women earn more money.
    B．It is commonly believed that women should take care of children.
    C．The job market has recovered from the effect of the financial crisis.
    D．Now women working full time earn more than men.
    小题4: Why does the government accuse two managers?
    A．They contributed to the financial crash.B．They led a corrupt life.
    C．They lied to investors.D．A jury found them misleading investors.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.
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    Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students.
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    小题1:According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ______.
    A．always look for praise
    B．increase self-confidence
    C．become strong
    D．do better in their studies
    小题2: In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ______.
    A．make them live more happily
    B．let them do more difficult work
    C．help them do better in school
    D．encourage them to improve
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
    A．Praise makes children become successful.
    B．Children don’t know what they’re really good at.
    C．The same praise for all children has no meaning.
    D．Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.
    小题4: What is the last paragraph about?
    A．It’s important to have the habit of praising children.
    B．Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
    C．We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
    D．What children with high self-confidence are like.

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