B
The daily hard work in the office can be extremely exhausting. Staring at a computer screen for eight hours a day seems like modem business practice. It's also a common belief that you 5 re more likely to complete your "tasks if you keep your bottom planted in your chair all day. But that opinion is erroneous. In fact,taking breaks regularly throughout your workday can increase your productivity and creativity as it helps to keep the mental iuices flowing. ,
A new study in the journal Cognition overturns an old theory about the nature of attention and shows that brief breaks from a task can greatly improve one's ability to focus on that task for a longer period of time. The study gets to the most important part of what so many of us experience when doing the same task for a long period of time; after a while you begin to lose your focus and your ability to perform the task well. "Basically,if you don 51 take small breaks during the day,you re likely to suffer from exhaustion and won 51 complete your task to the highest level of your ability,” says Alejandro Lleras,the leader of the study.
In addition,new research shows that your brain can be trained and developed iike a muscle. Mental concentration is part of that training. Just as your muscles become tired after a workout,so does your brain. It needs a rest to recover and move on.
So,what can you do if you feel guilty about taking a break during the workday? Remember that taking breaks is a good,necessary thing. We* re trying to prove ourselves and our worth to the company,which makes us think that taking breaks prevents us from achieving our goals,but in fact it's not. It's necessary to do your best work.
5. What does the underlined word a “erroneous” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Incorrect. B. Interesting.
C. Important. D. Strange.
6. The study by Alejandro Lleras shows that people.
A. always lose their focus during the workday
B. find it hard to reach the highest level of their ability
C. often feel competitive when performing a task well
D. become less productive after working non-stop for long periods
7. The third paragraph is mainly developed .
A. by order in space B. by cause and effect
C. by time and events D. by making a comparison
8. In the author's opinion,people should .
A. take breaks at work
B. try to achieve their goals
C. train their brains frequently
D. prove themselves to the company
B篇
研究发现，工作时偶尔休息一下有利于提高工作效率。
5. A.词义猜测题。根据第一段中对前后两种观念的对比可知，认为整日坐在椅子上工作的人可以更 好地完成工作的想法是“错误的”。
6. D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的when doing the same task for a long period of time; after a while you begin to lose your focus and your ability to perform the task well可知，这个研宄表明：长时间不停地工作会影响土作效率。
7. D.写作手法题。第三段中将大脑与人的肌肉做知比，得出大脑需要休息的结论，故选D项。
8. A.细节理解题。根据最后二段中的内容可知，作者认为人们应该在工作时适当地休息一下以提高工作效率。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Yesterday my younger cousin celebrated on his 16th birthday. After having big dinner together with his family,he decided to spend the night with some of his friend.He went out with them.and head to a KTV to.sing songs there. Therefore,they didn’t just sing. We were also drinking beer. And my cousin had got drunk before they final left the KTV. I was really surprising after I heard that. I don't think children before 18 should drink. They' re still students at school. Drinking will not only do harm to their healthy but also influence their studies badly.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
A
When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire? and was fortunate enough to win £16,000,she decided to give all the money away. This wouldn't have been surprising if she had been rich or famous,but Lydia is a 19-year-old student.
Lydia gave all the money to a charity which helps orphans in Thailand. ul first visited the orphanage when I was seventeen,and I felt very depressed by what I saw. When I got back to England I felt angry — looking around all I could see were people who were obsessed with money. That persuaded me to return to Thailand the following year."
After she donated the money some of her friends thought that she had made the wrong decision. “Some people said I should have saved it for a deposit,” Lydia said. aStudents always complain about being poor. But there's an enormous difference between us and people who have absolutely no money."
With the help of the money Lydia gave them,the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”，a new facility that will house 50 young children.
If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only £16,000,would she still have given away all the money? She said, “Before going on the show I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money and I realized that I wouldn't like it at all. And as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done,I knew how useful that money could be. I definitely think I got more enjoyment from giving the money away than if I had kept it for myself."
1. Why were people surprised at Lydia's donation?
A. She is an orphan.
B. She isn’t very famous.
C. She is young and not very wealthy.
D. She donated a large amount of money.
2. The underlined words “obsessed with” in Paragraph 2
probably mean.
A. very proud of B. very careless of
C. too interested in D. rather generous with
3. According to the text,the charity used Lydia's money to.
A. buy many books B. buy some clothes
C. build a playground D. build a new house
4. How did Lydia feel about her donation?
A. Regretful. B. Doubtful.
C. Excited. D. Hopeful.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B
★★★★☆
Kashy Keegan is a British singer and songwriter. He is best known for his song This Is My Dream.
Keegan was bom on July 18 ,1983 in England. He wrote This Is My Dream in 2007. The song was originally a London 2012 Olympics motivational song and was later discovered by a music supervisor(音乐总监) after Keegan had (上传) it to the website The song was chosen as the theme music for a documentary series called The Challenge. And on October 27 ,2013,about 30,000 people watched Keegan perform his song This Is My Dream in Hong Kong,China. The song reached the number 1 position on a music chart outselling major international artists like Lady Gaga,Katy Perry and Justin Bieber.
“I wrote that song seven years ago,and had never performed it,J, says Keegan,who by that time had given up on a musical career after 15 years of doing other jobs to pay for studio time. “That's the (奇异可笑之处) of life,I guess. Things happen when you least expect it."
Keegan has released two albums independently Kashy Keegan and Looking In until now. He moved to Hong Kong,China to pursue his music career and signed to a record label Evosound in May 2014 and released an album This Is My Dream on December 1 ,2014r He writes and produces all of his own material and is influenced by classic pop music. He says his favorite album is Tracy Chapman by Tracy Chapman because of its socially conscious lyrics.
When asked to describe his own music,Keegan uses the words “inspiringM and “empowering” before reluctantly admitting that UI guess it is pop,but …deeper."
Clearly,he values (实质) over style. “For me,an artist is not so much how well he sings; it's having the genuine heart behind that,” he says.
5. What do we know about This Is My Dream?
A. It failed to reach No. 1 on a music chart.
B. It was the 2012 London Olympics theme song.
C. It was uploaded to the website by a music supervisor.
D. It was chosen to be the theme music for The Challenge.
6. What Keegan says in Paragraph 3 means .
A. he hates paying a lot for studio time
B. he will never give up his musical career
C. he is surprised by the success of his song
D. he has devoted himself to music for seven years
7. The underlined word ^pursue^ in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A. prove B. develop C. abandon D. complain
8. Which album does Keegan like best?
A. Looking In. B. Kashy Keegan.
C. Tracy Chapman. D. This Is My Dream.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 .
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ ) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My younger sister asked me that I could lend her 20 dollar yesterday afternoon. I refused because I was saving money for the beautiful dress. Yesterday evening,I found the $20 bill I have put on my desk gone. I immediate thought my sister had taken it. So I ran to her room and asked her to return back my money in anger. But she said she hadn，t taken them. Just then,my mother came in. When she knew what had happened,she said, “Your sister didn't take it. I took it because I need some money this afternoon.” I apologized my sister and decided to stay calmly from then on.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
C
Feel too old or too stupid to learn a second ：
language? It may be worth peraeven(坚持).A study that tracked hundreds of Scottish people for decays gives the strongest evidence that speaking an extra language slows the mental decline that accompanies ageing. The benefits hold regardless of your IQ and even if you learn vour second language as an adult.
Previous studies have shown that people with disease(老年痴呆) who are fluent in two languages exhibit symptoms of the condition four or five years later than people who are(只用一种语言的) .However,it has been difficult to explain the effects of knowing multiple languages.
To resolve the issue,Thomas Bak of the Universi of Edinburgh,UK turned to the study,which has tracked about l,l00 people bom in 1936 in and around Edinburgh. AH were monolingual English speakers at age 11 ,when they had taken a series of (认知的) Although the study wasn't designed to investigate language effects,itvv provides a unique research opportunity,says Ellen Bialystok at York University m Toronto,Canada,who was the first to discover that being bilingual delays the beginning of Alzheimer 's disease .
853 of the participants were tracked down when they were in their early 70s. Almost 262 of them had learned;to speak at least one additional language and 65 had learned it after the age of 18. Bak gave the participants cognitive tests and compared these with the test scores ：from when they were 11. Those who had learned an extra;language performed better in the cognitive tests in their 70s,indicating that the extra language itself is beneficial. Bialystok says the cognitive benefits seen in the;Scottish study agree with her own work on blllngua people with Alzheimer' s disease,suggesting that thei same beneficial processes are at work:
How could languages protect the brain? A theory is that people who speak several languages constantly ：activate all the available words in each one before choosing the appropriate expression,giving them some ;：mental exercise.
9. According to the text,the mental benefits of learning a second language .
A. may decrease while ageing
B. can change with learners’ IQ
C. can help learners when they ’re old
D. are related to when one starts to learn it
10. How did Thomas Bak get his conclusion?
A. By studying Scottish history.
B. By watching participants’ behavior.
C. By comparing participants’ test scores.
D. By analyzing participants’ questionnaires.
11. What can we leam about Thomas Bak's study?
A. It was carried out in 1936.
B. Its result supports Bialystok's finding.
C. It was aimed at looking into language effects.
D. 262 of the participants failed to speak a second language.
12. Why can learning a second language benefit the brain?
A. It can raise speakers ’ spirits.
B. It increases mental activities.
C. It helps reduce mental diseases.
D. It can activate all the physical expression.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
C
★★★★☆
Sixteen dollars!That's the price of a movie ticket plus tax in Los Angeles. Thanks to an Indian chemist,that amount of cash could also provide clean water for a year for a poor family in the developing world.
Thalappil Pradeep,a chemistry professor at the Indian Institute of Technology,spent 14 years developing a water filter(滤水器) system that can. remove pollutants from India's groundwater as it is being pumped. The water purifier,which Pradeep first showed to the public in 2012,is the first filter of its kind in India. The country's federal government recently decided to place the pumps across the nation,Pradeep said. He and a team of students formed a company to keep up with the work,he added.
The device（设备） come in two sizes and at three price levels,which include installation (安装) costs: The $16 version is for homes; a larger one that can be used at schools and office buildings is $500 (connecting a whole village costs $700 more) . The larger purifier,which stands nine feet tall,produces about 80 gallons of clean water per hour.
Worldwide,663 million people do not have access to clean and safe water. In India,access to clean water is particularly poor. About 21 percent of illnesses in India are caused by drinking dirty water,and more than 100,000 deaths are caused by water-borne illnesses each year.
The first of Pradeep‘s pumps was "installed in West Bengal,a state in eastern India,in 2012. The state government took notice and installed pumps at 330 schools across the region. As a result,now about 500,000 people have access to clean water from these pumps,said Pradeep.
9. What did India’ federal government plan to do recently?
A. To produce water purifiers itself.
B. To set up a water purifier company.
C. To help Pradeep continue his research.
D. To use the water filter system nationwide.
10. What can we know about Pradeep's device?
A. It has three sizes and three prices.
B. It first appeared in public in 2012.
C. It can purify 80 gallons of dirty water per day.
D. It is the first widely used water filter in the world.
11. What does the author want to stress by using the figures in Paragraph 4 ?
A. People in India live a healthy life.
B. Clean drinking water is not hard to get.
C. The water purifier is important to India.
D. It's hard to cure illnesses caused by drinking dirty water.
12. What is the text mainly about?
A. A water filter system.
B. Water problems in India.
C. An Indian chemist's life.
D. The cost of the water purifier.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
9. Why don’ t you rest for a while? You (may / must) be tired after your long journey.
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