11.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new"species"of human has kept rising,they have been given a new name-phubbers(低头族).
Recently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site,and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it."Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,"Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying."the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching."Also,staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,according to the report.
But that's not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends,many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere,Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accidents,and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
32.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A
A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
33.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?C
A.His social skills could be affected.
B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C.He will cause the destruction of the world.
D.He might get separated from his friends and family.
34.Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?B
A.Supportive.
B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
35.What may the passage talk about next?C
A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.People addicted to phubbing.
C.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D.Consequences of phubbing.
分析 作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机.
解答 32.A.推断题.参看第二Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing can bring is real三段staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually长期玩手机对身体和器官是有害的,故选A.
33.C.细节题.根据第四段和第五段的内容,staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,according to the report.But that's not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family长期专注于手机可能会与现实世界脱节,视力受损以及远离朋友,C选项在第三段没有提到,故答案为C.
34.B.推断题.作者对手机会造成的不良影响进行了描述,以及从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知,作者是反对的,故选B.
35.C.推断题.根据排除法,因为A、B、D在文中都已谈论过,下面应该告诉我们减少危害
的措施了.
点评 本文是社会文化类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.