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    【题目】单项填空

    【1】－What's wrong with Jack? He is absent today.

    －Oh, he is in the hospital. He _________ (ride) really fast when unexpectedly a car appeared and he had no time to avoid it.

    【2】You will never gain success _________ you are fully devoted to your work.

    【3】In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.

    【4】If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _________ (be) more confident on the stage now.

    【5】They have leading experts in this field, and that's _________ they've made important progress.

    【6】Stand over there, _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

    【7】－ Is the project difficult for the students?

    － No. Most of the relevant information _________ (provide) for them.

    【8】As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply _________ (absorb) in work.

    【9】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour.

    【10】The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

    【答案】

    【1】was riding

    【2】unless

    【3】where

    【4】should/would/could/might be

    【5】why

    【6】and

    【7】has been provided

    【8】absorbed

    【9】in

    【10】to be completed

    【解析】

    【1】考查时态。句意：——杰克怎么了？他今天缺席。——哦，他在医院里。他骑车太快了，突然一辆车出现了，他没有时间避开它。When引导的时间状语从句用的一般过去时，此处表示过去的时间点正在发生的事情，因此主句应用过去进行时，故填was riding。

    【2】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。

    【3】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在英语课上，我们的老师经常创造一个环境，让我们有机会自己解决问题。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为定语从句，先行词为an environment，在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。

    【4】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果朱莉娅昨晚练习得够努力，她现在在舞台上会更有信心。分析句子可知，本句为非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，但从句和主句都有各自的时间状语，故根据时间状语now可知，主句是对现在事实的假设，应用should/would/could/might do，故填should/would/could/might be。

    【5】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：他们在这一领域拥有领先的专家，这就是为什么他们取得了重要进展。分析句子可知，空后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用连接副词，在这里表原因，故填why。

    【6】考查固定句型。句意：站在那边，你就能更好地看到油画了。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+and/or陈述句，and表肯定，or表否定，故填and。

    【7】考查时态语态。句意：——这个项目对学生来说难吗？——不难。大部分相关资料已提供给他们。分析句子可知，空中的句子表示目前的结果，应用现在完成时，并且资料和提供之间为被动关系，因此本句为现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been provided。

    【8】考查过去分词。句意：就像经常发生的情况一样，他往往会忘记所有关于吃饭和睡觉的事情，特别是当他深深地沉浸在工作中的时候。分析句子可知，空中词用来做状语，和它的逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填absorbed。

    【9】考查介词。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。分析句子可知，本句中用的是一般现在时表将来，所以时间状语一般为in+一段时间，意为“在……之后”，故填in。

    【10】考查不定式。句意：明年将建成的机场有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词airport作定语，表将来，并且和airport之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故填to be completed。

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