【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】How many people will there be in the party?
A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.
【2】Where will the party be held?
A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-worker’s house.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【解析】M: Good morning. I’d like to buy a cake.
W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like?
M: Well, it’s for my co-worker’s birthday. There are fourteen people in the office.
W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.
M: I’ll take the bigger one… It’s better to have too much than not enough.
W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered?
M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.
【1】略
【2】略
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【题目】 Attitude Is Everything Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.
One day I asked him, “I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a bad mood or in a good mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.” Soon thereafter, I left the city and we lost touch. Several years later, I heard Jerry did something surprising: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry survived. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of care, Jerry was released from the hospital with pieces of the bullets(子弹) still in his body.
I saw Jerry six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “The first thing through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live. ”“Weren’t you scared?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The paramedics(护理人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But in the emergency room, the facial expressions of the doctors and nurses really scared me. In their eye, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I need to take actions.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, a nurse asked me if I was allergic to anything,” said Jerry.“The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Yes! Bullets!’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
【1】When facing the robbery, Jerry .
A. was calm and brave
B. wasn’t scared though he slipped off the combination
C. was scared in such a dangerous situation
D. exercised self control in time of danger
【2】Jerry’s joke in the emergency room .
A. encouraged the doctors and nurses to bring him back to life
B. told the doctors to take him as dead during the operation
C. convinced the doctors he was not afraid of the operation
D. made the doctors and nurses feel light hearted
【3】We can conclude from the passage that .
A. we mustn’t lose self control in time of danger
B. amazing attitudes can’t help us cope with difficult situations
C. negative thoughts of an unpleasant situation may result in helplessness
D. taking positive attitudes is the key to living fully
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【1】What bothers Nancy about her neighbor’s son?
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C. He plays his guitar loudly.
【2】When does the noise stop?
A. When the car is turned off. B. At midnight. C. In the morning.
【3】What suggestion does Nancy’s friend make?
A. Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.
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The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that is a good idea. It does not cost many; yet we can still learn a lot.
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【题目】Plenty of exercise improves the academic performance (学习成绩) of teenagers, according to new research.
The study, of about 5,000 children, found links between exercise and exam success in English, maths and science. It found an increase in performance for every extra 17 minutes exercise for boys, and 12 minutes for girls.
The study by the University of Strathclyde and the University of Dundee found physical activity particularly benefited girls’ performance in science. The authors said this could be a chance to find or reflect gender differences in the impact (影响) of physical activity on the brain.
Most of the teenagers’ exercise levels were found to be well below the recommended 60 minutes a day. The authors wondered what might happen to academic performance if children got the recommended amount.
They claimed that since every 15 minutes of exercise improved performance by an average of about a quarter of a grade, it was possible for children who carried out 60 minutes of exercise every day to improve their academic performance by a full letter grade — for example, from a C to a B, or a B to an A.
However, the authors admitted this was speculation given that very few children did this amount of exercise.
Dr. Josie Booth, one of the leaders of the study, from the University of Dundee said, “Physical activity is more than just important for your physical health. There are other benefits and those are something that should be especially important to parents, policymakers and people involved in education.”
The authors of the study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, said further research backing the findings could have implications for public health and education policy.
【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The relationship between exercise and gender.
B. The relationship between exercise and academic performance.
C. The relationship between exercise and brain activity.
D. The relationship between exercise and health condition.
【2】The underlined word “speculation” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”.
A. guess B. contribution
C. advice D. conclusion
【3】What can we learn from what Dr. Josie Booth said?
A. Physical activity leads to good health.
B. Physical activity offers a lot of benefits.
C. Students should spend more time on exercise.
D. Physical exercise should be introduced to schools.
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【题目】 Naturalist John Muir called the Marin County woods named for him “the best tree-lover's monument that could possibly be found in all the forests of the world.”
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William Kent, the man who donated the 295 acres to create the Muir monument, grew up in Marin and played in similar redwood forests. That childhood experience inspired him to save the redwoods as an adult.
“Young people can learn about young William Kent when they visit here，” says ranger(护林员) Timothy Jordan. “Kent’s early connection with nature developed his love of the outdoors. As an adult, he witnessed the destruction of many Bay Area redwood forests. This, with the writings of John Muir, inspired Kent's conservationism.”
Walking (and playing)in, on, and around the redwoods will help kids understand why young Kent was so fascinated(深深吸引) by the trees. Ranger Jordan encourages children to lie down and look up at the treetops, hug a redwood tree, and start a nature journal like John Muir.
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After all the interaction, the kids just may be ready to rest. Take this time to “be quiet and listen to the sounds of the forest,” says Shaw. "Encourage kids to think about how these trees have stood quietly through year after year of rain, sun, and sometimes even snow.”
【1】What do we know about Muir Woods from Shaw's words?
A. It is America s largest redwood forest.
B. It has redwoods of a very great age.
C. It receives child visitors only.
D. It is home to many rare trees.
【2】Which was one of the reasons that Kent wanted to protect the redwoods?
A. He had an unusual adult life.
B. The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.
C. He was inspired by the works of John Muir.
D. The redwood forests attracted a lot of young people.
【3】What are children advised to do when taking a break in the forest?
A. Experience Muir Woods silently.
B. Look for special redwood sprays.
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D. Write a nature journal like John Muir.
【4】What is the purpose of the text?
A. To remember a famous naturalist.
B. To discuss the protection of forests.
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