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    第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    请认真阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Beverage Service    We serve a variety of soft drinks, coffee, tea and free of charge. However, as flying has a dehydrating effect, water and nonalcoholic beverages are recommended.
    Electronic Equipment    Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircrafts navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the takeoff and landing.Inflight Entertainment    A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Paduk (go) and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.
    Medical Needs    We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also available for more serious illnesses.Travelling with Infants and Children    Baby bassinets are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.
    1. The services above are probably offered by ___________.
    A. a traveling agent     B. a medical center        C. an airline           D. a five-star hotel
    2. If you turn on channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy?
    A. International news.                                           B. Free-of-charge drinks.
    C. Fashion magazines.                                     D. Popular music.
    3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. You should return all the reading materials for other passengers to read.                  
    B. Babies can have special food if it is ordered a day earlier before departure.      
    C. Alcoholic beverages are not served because passengers may get drunk.
    D. All the children can get some gifts when they take an international airline.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
    第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school. This condition is most commonly seen in children, typically between the ages of 8-13, and it can be very upsetting, especially if it is allowed to progress. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
    This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying (欺侮), an unrecognised learning disability, and poor self-image. Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.
    A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school, or protests violently. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
    Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated, and it can interfere with a child's success in school. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.
    Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.
    By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia.
    41. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?
    A. The definition of school phobia.
    B. The history of school phobia.
    C. The causes of school phobia.
    D. The effects of school phobia.
    42. What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage?
    A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.
    B. Teachers should be stricter with students.
    C. Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.
    D. Children should be regularly sent to psychologist.
    43. The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph) probably means “________”.
    A. accept               B. realize       C. forget                  D. overcome
    44. Which of the following statement might the author agree with?
    A. School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.
    B. School phobia may have bad influence on children’s future life if neglected.
    C. Children with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.
    D. Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.
    45. What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage?
    A. Bullying, recent devoice and moving to a new area.
    B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.
    C. Stomachache, poor school performance and aggressive teachers.
    D. Shaking, lack of confidence and few friends.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Science。And technology students in China and the US  have a1ong way to go before they call develop a deep understanding of scientific reasoning,researchers have found．
    As part of a research to compare science education in China and the US，LeiBao,a professor
    from the Departmenr of Physics of the Ohio State University, gave 5,760；freshmen in three US and four Chinese univeristies two tests to evaluate content knowledge  and another to assess scientific reasoning
    Though Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests that
    Emphasized on learning facts,both groups “scored relatively poorly”on the third test,designed to
    Assess their ability ot systmatically explore a problem , the results showed.
    Lei Bao said that the finding challenges conventional wisdom，which holds that teaching
    science facts will improve students’reasoning ability．“Our study shows that ,contrary to what many  people would expect，even when students are thoroughly taught the facts，they don’t necessarily develop the reasoning skills they need io succeed．’’IBao said：‘“Because students need both knowledge and reasoning,we need to explore teaching methods that target both．”
    ‘The current education systems and asessment of China and the US do not emphasize on deep understanding of scientific reasoning in the disciplines of science；technology,engineering and mathematics(STEM)，the study concluded．
    Bao explained that reasoning is good skill for everyone topossess-not just scientists and
    engineers：The general public also need good reasoning skills in order to correctly interpret
    scientific findings and think rationally．STEM students need to excael at scientific reasoning in order to handle open-ended real-world tasks in their future careers in science and engineering．
    How to boost scientific reasoning?The study suggests that educators must go beyond teaching science facts if they hope to boost students’reasoning ability．Bao points to inquiry-based leaming.where students work in groups，question teachers and design their owu investigations．This teaching technique is growing in popularity worldwide．
    67．According to the research，we know that              
    A．Chinese students and their US counterparts did poorly in the first two tests
    B．Chinese students did beaer than their US counterparts in alI the three tests
    C．Chinese students did beaer than their US counterparts in the first two tests    ‘
    D．US students did beaer than their Chinese counterparts in the third test
    68．The conventional wisdom holds that           ．
    A．the more facts~tudents are taught，the more reasoning skills they will acquire
    B．the general public also need reasoning skills to interpret scientific findings
    C．to boost students’reasoning ability,educators must explore teaching methods
    D．the current education Systems are harmful to improve students’reasoning ability
    69．Based on the study,what will be done to improve students’reasoning ability?
    A．To improve teaching techniques．        B．To better students’learning conditions．
    C．To teach students more science facts．    D．To offer students more tests．
    70．The underlined phrase“excel at”in Paragraph 6 probably means       ．
    A．be worse at    B．be beaer at    C．be enthusiastic about D．be inferior to
    71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
    A．Little needs to be done to develop students’reasoning ability in the US．
    B．Only scientists and engineers need reasoning abilities．
    C．Two tests were carried out to evaluate students’scientific reasoning．
    D．Inquiry-based learning is a good way to boost students’reasoning ability．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    31st October —— A team of British explorers has announced they are going to the North Pole to measure the ice cap’s thickness. The exploration will take ground-based readings (仪表的读数) of an ice formation which most scientists agree is shrinking at an alarming rate.
    Explorer Pen Hadow’s three-member team will pull a sled-fixed radar device, which measures ice density every eight centimeters, 2,000 kilometers across the Arctic and will produce millions of readings.
    They will leave in February, 2008 and will face temperatures of -50℃ on a journey that will take up to 120 days. They have been testing their equipment in Britain and Canada.
    Hadow is excited about the prospects (前景), “For the first time we will be able to transmit video images — webcam film of the expedition — as it unfolds so people can track us, and the whole idea is to engage as many people as we can in what we’re doing.”
    New fallen snow on top of the ice makes ground-based measurements more accurate than satellite data.
    “It has been in the planning stage for a while,” said Hadow. “We spent the last two years developing impulse radar (冲击雷达), which normally is about 100 kilograms and hangs under an aircraft and so on. We’ve managed to get it down to about 4 kilograms. It’s the size of a briefcase and we are dragging it behind the sled as we go.”
    　　　　The ice cap shrank enough in 2007 so that a pathway through the cap known as the Northwest Passage opened up during the melting of the Arctic summer.
    Cambridge University’s Joao Rodrigues explains, “Thickness of the ice cap will determine how much solar radiation will be reflected and the heat exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere and it is thus a vital component (成分) of climate models.”
    If warming trends continue, some experts predict that the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free during the summer within a few decades.
    １ What would be the best title for the text?
    A. Exploration to the North Pole.
    B. Arctic ice cap shrinking.
    C. Arctic ice survey announced.
    D. Ground-based measurements of ice.
    ２. What is special about the exploration?
    A. It will be broadcast live on the Internet.
    B. Explorers will use a sled-fixed radar device.
    C. Explorers will travel in extremely cold conditions.
    D. Ground-based measurements are more accurate.
    ３. What is the purpose of the exploration?
    A. To measure the ice cap’s thickness.
    B. To study whether ice will disappear in the Arctic.
    C. To make a film about the Arctic exploration.
    D. To make people interested in what they are doing.
    ４. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A. ice in the Arctic will disappear in ten years
    B. the exploration will last for half a year
    C. Hadow spent two years developing a kind of radar, which is about 100 kilograms
    D. if there is snow on ice, satellites can’t measure the ice thickness accurately enough
    ５. From the passage, we learn that ________.
    A. the explorers will measure ice density every other centimeter
    B. people will be able to follow the explorers and see what they are doing  
    C. people could go through the Northwest Passage in the 2007 Arctic summer
    D. the equipment that Hadow’s team use will be tested in the United States

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS) finds that women gardeners’ voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than men’s.
    In an experiment, the researchers found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male.
    The most effective voice came from Sarah Darwin, whose great-great grandfather was the botanist(植物学家) Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
    She read a passage from the On the Origin of Species and beat nine other ‘voices’. Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch higher than her nearest competitor.
    Colin Crosbie, Garden Manager at the RHS, said, “We predicted that the male voice would be more effective but it turned out that the ladies’ voice was far better than the gentlemen’s. We just don’t know why. It could be because they have a greater range of pitch(高音) and tone(音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant.The sound wave is on environmental effect just like rain or light.”
    In the experiment, every plant was played a different voice through earphones connected to the plant pot, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To ensure that the results of the experiment were convincing, two plants were also left to grow in silence.
    The results showed that women on average saw their plants grow an inch taller than their male counterparts(对手) and much more than the plants left in complete silence.
    Miss Darwin said, “I’m not sure if it’s my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of Species that made the plant sit up and listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and it is especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum(NHM) in London.”
    　60. How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment?
    　　  A. 9.　　　　   B. 10.            C. 11.　　  D.12.
    　61. What can we learn about Sarah Darwin?
    　　  A.She is very proud of her sweet voice..       
    B. She is one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
    　　  C. She has discovered why her voice benefits plants.
    　　  D. She will work at the NHM in London after the experiment.
    　62. Why were two plants left to grow in silence in the experiment?
    　　  A. To make the results of the experiment trustworthy.
    　　  B. To convince people that sound waves are better than rain and light.
    　　  C. To help find out how many inches plants can grow with the help of voices.
    　   D. To prove that the environmental conditions for the plants remained the same.
    　63. What can be inferred from the passage?
    　　  A. The text from On the Origin of Species can help plants grow..　　　　
    　　  B. Sarah’s nearest competitor was also a woman..
    　　  C.Men’s voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than women’s..
    　　  D.Colin Crosbie predicted that women’s voices were better for the plant than men’s.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　 “Helping survivors (生还者) of the earthquake and killer waves in the Indian Ocean last week is a race against time” says Kofi Annan , the United Nations secretary-general .
    The concern about offers of international aid is based on history. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our aim to give and receive support from one another under stressful surroundings. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
    Those of us with strong support systems appear betterable to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people prevent illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
    Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we are popular with others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to notice and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support: a financial aid, material resources, and needed services -- that reduces stress by helping us deal with our problems.
    59. Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.
    A. depends on the social welfare (福利)systems which support them
    B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
    C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
    D. is closely related to their strength for dealing with major changes in their lives
    60. The underlined word" cushions" in Para.3 means _______.
    A. adds up to                                  B. does away with
    C. reduce the effect of                 D. depends on
    61. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______.
    A. instrumental support                     B. informational support
    C. social companionship             D. the strengthening of self-respect
    62. Social companionship is very important because _______.
    A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
    B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
    C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
    D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs，says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
    The professor says，“It’s true，my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. But our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings. ”
    Captain Thomas James，an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two，said，“I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example. no harm is done to the education of my children，who change schools regularly—if they keep to the same system，as in our Army schools. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others，if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”
    When this reached Professor Martin，he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way，but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.
    “Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies，the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation.”
    小题1:Professor’s Martin’s report suggests that      
    A．it may not be good for children to change schools too often
    		B．parents should not move around the country
    		C．changing schools is the reason of children making slow progress
    		D．more and more children are mentally affected
    小题2: According to the passage，Professor Martin's personal feeling.
    A．is the opposite of what his report has shown
    		B．is in a way supported by his research
    		C．has played a big part in his research
    		D．is based on the experience of his own children
    小题3:From the passage，we can conclude that Captain James’ children_____.
    A．have been affected by changing schools
    		B．go to ordinary state schools
    		C．can get used to the Army school education
    		D．discuss their education regularly with their father
    小题4:About children and grown-ups，Captain James says that children____.
    A．are generally poorly-adjusted
    B．are usually less experienced
    		C．can adapt much more easily
    D．can deal with changes quickly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp —— like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic ice sheet.
    About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through, scientists had thought nothing much more than a few microbes (微生物) could exist.
    That’s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica. A curious shrimp – like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle (触须) they believe came from a jellyfish.
    “We were operating on the presumption that nothing’s there.” Said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “It was a shrimp you’d enjoy having on your plate.”
    “We were just gaga (狂热的) over it,” he said of the 7.5cm long, orange creature starring in their two – minute video. Technically, it’s not a shrimp. It’s a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp.
    The video is likely to inspire experts to rethink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp – like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places? What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter?
    Cynan Ellis – Evans, a scientist of the British Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don’t live there permanently.
    But Kim, who is a co-author of the study, doubts it. “The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas. Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm – wide hole and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it’s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small of an area,” she said.
    Yet scientist were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures. While some microbes can make their own food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can’t, Kim said.
    “So how do they survive? That’s the key question.” Kim Sai.
    “It’s pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything.” Kim said.
    小题1: What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean?
    A．coldB．loudC．cruelD．ugly
    小题2:According to Kim, the shrimp – like creature        .
    A．swam great distances to AntarcticB．has always lived in the region
    C．gradually evolved from shrimpsD．has nothing in common with shrimps
    小题3:The finding is significant in that           .
    A．it marks NASA’S first Antarctic biological study
    B．it proves there is marine life in the Antarctic
    C．it could inspire further study of life in harsh environments
    D．it shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps
    小题4:Which of the following statements about the discovery is FALSE?
    A．Complex life usually lives on other forms of life.
    B．Scientists saw two creatures in the two – minute video.
    C．It is possible for creatures to live 180 meters below the ice though there is no light.
    D．Scientists captured the shrimp – like creature in a camera by drilling a hole through the ice.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）
    第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.
    In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the  21  of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona  22  the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.
    “Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in   23  who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children   24  to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome（综合症）, acute respiratory（呼吸道） infections, and ear problems,” it adds.
    Smoking by   25   causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430  26  died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all   27  by secondhand smoke.
    States,  28  and other local authorities have battled over instituting（制定）smoking bans. Some   29  , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no   30  on businesses.
    21．A．advantages       B．dangers       C．poisons     D．elements

    2,4,6

     
    22．A．neglected     B．gained         C．detailed    D．conquered

    23．A．gentlemen     B．mothers       C．youngstersD．adults
    24．A．exposed       B．resisted        C．reported    D．invited
    25．A．audiences     B．authorities     C．patients     D．parents
    26．A．teenagers     B．elders          C．mothers    D．newborns
    27．A．obtained      B．created        C．caused      D．abandoned
    28．A．countries     B．cities         C．schools     D．businesses
    29．A．stores          B．headquarters     C．businesses D．factories
    30．A．comment     B．impact         C．attack       D．affect

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