练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    1．The State of Marriage Today
    Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50years，the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded：almost 50%of marriages end in divorce now，and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse，if this trend continues．It will lead to the breakup of the family，according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association．Some futurists predict that in 100years，the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs（婚外恋） will be even more common than they are now．
    But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so depressing？The answer to the first question is really quite simple：marriage is no longer the necessity it once was．The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need．Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home．But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs，this is no longer the case，so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage．
    In answer to the second question，the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem．While the rate of divorce has risen，the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much，so marriage is still quite popular．In addition to this，many couples now cohabit（同居） and don't bother to marry．These couples are effectively married，but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics．In fact，more than 50%of first marriages survive．The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages．
    So is marriage really an outdated practice？The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't．And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people：they suffer less from stress and its consequences，such as heart problems，and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts．Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!

    65．What does"this is no longer the case"in paragraph two mean？C
    A．It is not necessary to get married any more．
    B．Women do not need a husband any longer．
    C．Women are not economically dependent any more．
    D．Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now．
    66．Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears？A
    A．Many people still like to get married．
    B．The rate of divorce has actually decreased．
    C．many couples would rather cohabit than marry
    D．The statistics of divorce is not quite true．
    67．How do people usually feel in their marriage life？C
    A．They are much safer．     B．They feel no longer single．
    C．They are more satisfied． D．They suffer a lot less．
    68．Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
    A．There will be more relationships outside marriage．
    B．Many people try to get married again after divorce．
    C．Marriage has long been partly an economic need．
    D．It is a fact that most people choose to get married．

    分析 本文讲述美国现在离婚率提高，这种现象出现的原因以及影响．

    解答 65--68．CACB
    65   C     猜测词义题．  根据文章第二 段they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage． 可知现代的女性得到了工资比较高的工作，更独立，再也没必要待在一个失败的婚姻里，故选C．
    66   A    细节题．根据文章第三 段While the rate of divorce has risen，the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much，so marriage is still quite popular． 可知虽然离婚率提高，但是结合率从来都没有降低，说明婚姻仍然是受欢迎的，故选A．
    67   C    细节题．根据文章最后一段married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts． 可知结婚的男士对婚姻更满意，生活方式更健康，故选C．
    68    B    细节题．通读全文可知文章并没有提到很多人离婚后想再一次结婚，故选B．

    点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    11．According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing ______ be 100-percent smoke-free．（　　）
    A．willB．shallC．shouldD．can

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．The early lack of exposure to science，technology，engineering and mathematics （STEM） can be harmful to achieving gender （性别）balance in these fields．It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school．
    While at home，girls generally don't get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do．It is often subtle，but it's the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women．Boys，on the other hand，get on their path，and are encouraged to do so，generally earlier than girls．For example，boys are more often given science sets as toys，which spark an interest in these subjects．
    In school 3boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes．So if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people？a country，and a planet，we can no longer look to only half of the population．Young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist．If girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths，they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college．
    Our bias（偏见）toward girls9either from families or from schools，is so rooted in our culture that we often don't even recognize it．Although the situation Has changed greatly in the past 20or 30years，there is still a sense that girls aren't as good at math 9for instance 9even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief．
    It is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college．Without making efforts to break them，we are limiting the potentials of our youth，both male and female．Providing the necessary resources，exposure，and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldn't determine the career path they choose，and that pursuing a STEM career does not make them less feminine．

    63．According to the passage？not many girls grow to enter STEM fields becauseC．
    A．girls are not as good at STEM as boys
    B．girls do not like to take science classes
    C．girls get fewer chances to know about STEM
    D．girls seldom survive the high pressure positions
    64．The underlined word"it"in Para.4refers toA
    A．our biasB．our cultureC．the situationD．a sense
    65．The main purpose of the passage is toD．
    A．show women's potentials in STEM fields
    B．praise women's contributions to STEM fields
    C．describe the present gender bias in STEM fields
    D．call for more involvement of women in STEM fields
    66．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？D

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．In the reception hall of the British Royal Acadel11y of Dance are displayed the statues of four outstanding female dancers．The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them．
      Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad and Tobago，an independent republiC in tlle West Indies-in 1916，with her forefathers living abroad for many years．In 1930，she went to London to study dance．Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin，Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman had been her teachers．Though ballet and modem dance'were not well connected at that time，Dai Ailian  leamed both of them．This is of great significance to her later development．
      Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out．She gave benefit．performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland．Major programs such as Homesick
    Melody selling．Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrill as showed sympathy for the poorand concern over the nation's face．
     Dai Ailian's art career entered a golden period after the founding of the people's Republic of China．She bccame the first president of the National  Dance Troupe，the first headmistress of the Beijing Dance School and the first president of the Central Ballet Theater．Her representative works at this were a group dance called the Lotus Dance and Flying Spsaras．presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won awards．
     Dai Ailian always says："Ballet is my work．while folk dance is my greatest pleasure．"Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts．Meanwhile，she introduced the essence of Western dance to China．For this reason，she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance cultures．

    41．Why was the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed in the hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance？A
    A．Because of her noticeable contributions．
    B．Because she was good at sculpture．
    C．Because she studied in tlie British Royal Academy of Dance．
    D．Because of her love of ller motherland，
    42．Paragraph 2 is mainly aboutC．
    A．her fair，ily and life
    B．her love of dance and contribution
    C．her childhood and education
    D．her forefathers alld teachers
    43．What is vely important to her later development？B
    A．The fact that many famous dancers were her teachers．
    B．Learning both ballet and modern dance．
    C．Her expericnce ofliving abroacl．
    D．Her educarion in Lonaon．
    44．Which of the following statements is TRUF according to thE passage？B
    A．During the Anti-Japanese War slle sold her stories．
    B．At the age of 23，she returned to Chifla to give benefit performance．
    C．After the founding of the People's Republic China she stoppecl dancing．
    D．She was the first headmaster ofthe China Dance School．
    45．Which was her representative work after the founding of PRC？A
    A．Flying Apsaras
    B．Homesick Melody
    C．Wheat Gleaning Girl
    D．Selling．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．China's new term，tuhao，may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary．The word caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC's recent program on influential Chinese words．"If its influence continues，it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words，"said Julie Kleeman，project manager with the editing team．
    In Chinese tu means uncouth （笨拙的） and hao means rich．It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China's countryside．The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-colored iPhone，which is loved by China's rich people．The color became known as"tuhao gold．"The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it．Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words-dama and hukou-which may also make it into the dictionary．
    People can have an intuitive （直观的） grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin，Kleeman said，adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning．
    "We have nearly 120Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary，"she said．Some of them are：Guanxi，which means"connection"； Taikonaut，a mix of taikong，meaning outer space，and astronaut．
    The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive．The online version is also renewed every three months．"It at least broke our old rules．It used to take 10years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time，"according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson．

    64．Which of the following statements is true according to the text？B
    A．Dama and hukou have made it into Oxford English dictionary．
    B．Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBC's recent programs．
    C．tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class．
    D．John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules．
    65．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2mean？A
    A．Give orders to others．B．Get ready to help others．
    C．Go on a diet．D．Put on weight．
    66．Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly becauseD．
    A．it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
    B．it is often used by the online community
    C．people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
    D．Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone
    67．The main idea of the text is thatA．
    A．tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictionary
    B．sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood
    C．tuhao has a new meaning at the present time
    D．Oxford English Dictionary Includes new words faster than before．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．The round-the-clock（24小时不断的） availability that cell phone have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life，a new study suggests．The study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years，found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout die study period were more likely to report negative"spillover"between work and home life-and，in turn，less satisfaction with their family life．
    Spillover essenrially（本质上） means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear．Work life may invade home life when a parent ia taking job-related calls at home，for instance-or family issue may start to take up work time．For example，a child may call mom at work，telling her"microwave exploded"，explained Noclle Chesley．an assistant professor of sociology at the Univcisity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study．The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing forever more spillover between work and home．
    This may be especially true for working women，the study found．Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep（潜入） into family time．But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being"connected"meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came into work life．
    Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members．But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley．"Employers"，she said，"could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are‘reasonable'"．"For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time，"Chesley said．
    61．What does the underlined phrase"taking a toll on"probably mean in Paragraph 1？D
    A．Explaining                           B．Protecting．          
    C．Extending．                          D．Damaging．
    62．What is the purpose of offering the example"microwave exploded"in Paragraph 2？C
    A．To show the microwave is of poor quality．
    B．To indicate how dependent me child is．
    C．To indicate family issues affect work hours．      
    D．To show work time creeps into family life．
    63．As a result of negative"spillover"，people will feelA
    A．less satisfied with their family life                
    B．less satisfied with their work
    C．angry with their troublesome children             
    D．unwilling to get married at an early age
    64．According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones？B
    A．Refuse to use cell phones．                       
    B．Separate work hours from family time．
    C．Ignore coming calls during family time．          
    D．Encourage women to stay at home．
    65．We can learn from the passage thatA．
    A．spillover makes the line between work and home unclear
    B．cell phones seem to be convenient to families
    C．cell phones affect men as much as women
    D．we can do nothing to solve the problem．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．The website FarmersOnly．com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder．The idea started in the mind of a man，Jerry Miller in Ohio．He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer．Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers．
    As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date．But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o'clock at night，when she had to start her day at five the next morning．
    So，in 2005，Jerry Miller launched his website．"You don't have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly．com，but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America's Heartland．"
    You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site．Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year．As of last week the site listed more than 58，000members．Many of them are farmers in the United States．Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture．Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website．
    Some farmers have also found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986．It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service．The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship．Its website，singlesinag．org，says there are more than 1，000members across the nation and as far away as France．

    71．Jerry Miller started singlesinag．org in order toA．
    A．help farmers         B．support traditions
    C．understand farmers   D．represent farmers
    72．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？C
    A．She dislikes city lifestyle．
    B．She prefers late night coffee．
    C．Country life isn't well understood．
    D．It's tiring to get up early．
    73．Which of the following is true of singlesinag．org？A
    A．Its services are free．
    B．It provides dating services．
    C．Only farmers can become its members．
    D．Farmers in France can't benefit from it．
    74．The author of the text intends toB．
    A．advertise for the two websites
    B．introduce two websites
    C．encourage social activities
    D．urge readers to help farmers
    75．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
    A．all farmers desire marriage
    B．farmers are easy to meet new people
    C．more farmers get divorced in the USA
    D．the Internet helps improve farmers'social life．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day，and mine is no difference．Once the national holiday arrives，my mom rises early to make the meal．She puts a turkey in the oven，chops carrots and bakes pies．I'm sorry to say that the men in the family-my dad，my younger brother and myself-rarely pitch in to help．Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over．
    Around 2pm every Thanksgiving Day，family members seat themselves around the kitchen table．Plates of turkey，vegetables，salad，rolls and pies cover it．At this point，we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling （流口水） all over our fancy clothes，but it's not yet time to eat．
    First，we must bow our heads，close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have．Under normal circumstances，I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for．I grew up in a loving family．My parents，who aren't wealthy，took out loans to help me pay for university．
    But，the funny thing is，every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks，my mind usually goes blank．I think it has something to do with my growling （咕咕叫） stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose．
    Eventually，though，we all finish our short prayers and dig in．To be sure，the day includes other highlights-visiting with family and watching football．But usually around 6pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in．

    36．The purpose of the text is toB．
    A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
    B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
    C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
    D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
    37．On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following exceptA．
    A．watching a movie                    B．making visits
    C．having a big meal                   D．watching football
    38．Why does the author's mind usually"go blank"when saying a prayer of thanks？B
    A．He is too thankful to say a word．
    B．His mind is on the food before him．
    C．He feels too excited to speak．
    D．He is shy to speak in public．
    39．The underlined phrase"dig in"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to"D"．
    A．chat with others                   B．make a hole
    C．mix things up                      D．start eating
    40．What can we conclude from the text？C
    A．On Thanksgiving Day，men do nothing but eat．
    B．The author is a middle school student．
    C．The author's family is not rich，but it's a loving one．
    D．Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    11．---Remember the first time we met？
    ---Sure．You _____ in the supermarket．（　　）
    A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．were shopping

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案