分析 本文主要讲述作者用压岁钱给奶奶买了一部专为老年人设计的手机,并告诉奶奶如何使用.奶奶的邻居们都赞扬作者是多么的体贴.
解答 Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma.Early in the morning,I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors.I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend.On receive the cellphone,Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it.I patiently explained several important function she needed.Grandma learned carefully and wanted∧have a try.With my help,she successful called one of her friends.That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.
详解:
1.the改为a 考查冠词.gift是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
2.choose改为chose 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,went和chose是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
3.designing改为designed 考查过去分词.buttons与design之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语designed for seniors作后置定语.
4.him改为her 考查代词.her指代Grandma.
5.receive改为receiving 考查动名词.on是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
6 function改为functions 考查名词复数.function是可数名词,其前有several修饰时用复数形式.
7.加to 考查动词不定式.want后接动词时用动词不定式形式.
8.successful改为successfully 考查副词.call是动词,要用副词修饰.
9.去掉it 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the new cellphone在从句中作buy的宾语,用关系代词which/that,而关系代词作宾语时可省略,此处看作是省略了which/that,it是重复的,要去掉.
10.what改为how 考查感叹句.praise后接的宾语从句是感叹句,由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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