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6.He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1904-1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto,he was a tall,shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman,whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table became a major influence on his work.
However,his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem,he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair."Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative,destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast."I need the sea because it teaches me,"he wrote."I move in the university of the waves."He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work.

21.The underlined word"Picasso"can probably be replaced by"A".
A.most important person           
B.famous person from Picasso
C.freedom fighter in Picasso        
D.poem fans
22.Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda becauseC.
A.literary greats usually used the pen name
B.his father encouraged him to use the name
C.he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D.he was greatly influenced by other poets
23.Which of the following is not the theme of his works?C
A.Love.
B.Political struggle.
C.Social reform.
D.Development of South America.
24.The last paragraph mainly tells usA.
A.the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B.the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C.Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
D.Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea.

分析 本文主要介绍了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的少年创作经历,他的多样的诗歌主题以及写作风格.

解答 21.A 词义猜测题.根据下一句的"Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history."可知他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着,他的作品广为传诵,备受尊重."可猜测出:他曾经被誉为诗坛"巨匠".故选A.
22.C 细节理解题.根据第三段的"To cover up the publication of his first poem"可知:聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人,经常想方设法阻止他的创作.为了掩人耳目发表第一部诗集,诗人就为自己取了个笔名--聂鲁达.故选C.
23.C 细节理解题.根据第四段"…made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America."聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历,他当过外交官,曾流亡国外.因此,他的诗歌主题多样,并不仅仅限于男女情爱.他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展.可知没有涉及社会改革的主题,故选C.
24.A 段落大意题.根据"He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast"和"He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work"可知:海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡,海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟,这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感.他喜欢大海,还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己.而他的诗作也犹如大海一样,不断地推陈出新.故选A.

点评 本篇是考查人物故事类阅读,考查学生细节辨认能力以及推理判断能力.阅读这类材料时,一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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