分析 本文主要介绍了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的少年创作经历,他的多样的诗歌主题以及写作风格.
解答 21.A 词义猜测题.根据下一句的"Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history."可知他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着,他的作品广为传诵,备受尊重."可猜测出:他曾经被誉为诗坛"巨匠".故选A.
22.C 细节理解题.根据第三段的"To cover up the publication of his first poem"可知:聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人,经常想方设法阻止他的创作.为了掩人耳目发表第一部诗集,诗人就为自己取了个笔名--聂鲁达.故选C.
23.C 细节理解题.根据第四段"…made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America."聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历,他当过外交官,曾流亡国外.因此,他的诗歌主题多样,并不仅仅限于男女情爱.他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展.可知没有涉及社会改革的主题,故选C.
24.A 段落大意题.根据"He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast"和"He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work"可知:海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡,海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟,这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感.他喜欢大海,还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己.而他的诗作也犹如大海一样,不断地推陈出新.故选A.
点评 本篇是考查人物故事类阅读,考查学生细节辨认能力以及推理判断能力.阅读这类材料时,一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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