分析 本文作者描述了不同类型的医疗方法,分别介绍了科学疗法、自然疗法和信仰疗法.
解答 62-65 CADB
62.C 主旨题.根据第一段第一句的"There are three branches of medicine"可知作者的写作意图是描述不同类型的医疗方法.文章第一、二、三段分别介绍了科学疗法、自然疗法和信仰疗法.故正确答案为C项.
63.A 细节题.根据第二段最后一句"Folk medicine flourished(盛行,活跃) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine"可知在科学医学发展以前民间医学盛行了很长时间并且在古代民间医学比医生医学更成功,故A选项正确.
B项,根据第二段第一句"…in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses"可知民间医学是受教育程度较低的人治疗疾病的方法,并不需要草药方面的正式教育,故B选项错误;C项,根据第二段第三句"They try things until they find something that seems to work,and then they keeping doing that"可知民间治疗者最开始不停地尝试直到找到有用的方法,然后他们就会一直那样做,即后来的治疗是以先前的方法作为基础的,故C选项错误;D项,文章未提及民间医学的发展促进了医生医学的发展,故D项错误.故正确答案为A.
64.D 细节题.
根据第一段第二句"Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses,look for logical patterns"可知科学的医生通过观察病人寻找逻辑模式,将治疗建立在观察和逻辑的基础上,所以D项正确.A项,根据第一段第五句"This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC"可知这种医学可以追溯到公元前四世纪,已经应用了2400多年,故A项错误;B项,根据第二段最后一句"Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine"可知在科学医学发展以前民间医学已经盛行了很长时间,民间医学的历史更长,故B项错误;C项,根据第二段最后一句"Folk medicine…was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine"可知在古代民间医学比医生医学更成功,故C项错误;故正确答案为D.
65.B 推断题.A项,根据第三段第三句"Other times,a magician may make you a magic charm,or say a spell,to cure you"可知有时候巫师会通过施加魔法,或念咒语的方式来治愈你,即借助魔法的力量(magic power),排除A选项;C项,根据第三段第五句"In these places people rest,get plenty of sleep,eat healthy food,drink water instead of wine,and exercise in various ways"可知在这些地方,人们休息,获取充足的睡眠,吃健康的食物,喝水而不是红酒,通过各种方式锻炼,即通过健康的生活方式(healthy life style),排除C选项;D项,根据第三段第四句"Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick"可知一些宗教团体为病人建立特别的圣地,即通过宗教信仰(religion faith),排除D选项;B项,"various herbs"(各种各样的草药)是"natural cures"所使用的.故正确答案为B.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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