【题目】假定你是李华,你的日本笔友Amanda得知中国的新冠状病毒疫情严重,你也在家学习备战高考,因此
她在二月初写信鼓励你,给你加油打气,并给你寄了一些口罩,请你写一封感谢的回信。内容包括:
1 .感谢她的鼓励和帮助;
2. 分享在家隔离的感受和平时的卫生注意事项
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Amanda,
How is everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amanda,
How is everything going?I am eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your encouragement and face masks.
In order to prevent and control the Novel Coronavirus, the students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school. As a senior three student, I am engaged in preparing my college entrance examination. Although I am worried about the serious epidemic, it is your encouragement that reminds me study is my priority. Besides, I have a balanced diet and always keep my body clean, which guarantees me a healthy body. It is believed that we will beat the Novel Coronavirus soon.
Thanks again for your generous help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,表达对朋友的感谢以及告知在家学习的相关情况。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:1.表达感谢
2.告知相关情况
1)介绍学习模式。(introduction to the study model)
2)自身的感受。(feelings)
3) 如何保持良好的身体。(how to keep a healthy body)
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
be eagerly to; heartfelt gratitude; In order to; instead of; be engaged in; remind; priority; a balanced diet; guarantee;
第三步:连词成句
1. I am eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
2. In order to prevent and control of the epidemic.
3. The students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school.
4. I am engaged in preparing my college entrance examination.
5. Study is my priority.
6. I have a balanced diet 7. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result .
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. 【1】 Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided.
What has become of these women in white? 【2】 One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. 【3】In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. 【4】
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. 【5】 Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal(致命的)diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
A.The answer lies in not one but several causes.
B.Many students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.
C.Today, however, many nurses have lost their jobs and led a poor life.
D.There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers.
E.Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I.
F.Women are treated unfairly when applying for jobs for quite a long time.
G.In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Knowing what not to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we compiled a list of things you should remember at hotel checkout.
1. Don’t be late to checkout
Hotels may add an outrageously high price for being just a half-hour late. If you know you won’t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate a potential charge.
2. Don’t forget to double check the room and safe
Make sure you don’t leave anything behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn’t too hurried. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.
3. Don’t freak out
Spitting venom (毒液) at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won’t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Being empathetic about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers will likely go much further.
4. Don’t pay with cash or debit card (借记卡)
Disputing your bill after paying with cash is a lot harder than working with a credit card company to get a charge back. If you pay with a debit card, you may not have the protection to challenge a charge.
5. Don’t have the hotel call you a cab
If you want to save a few dollars, plan ahead and check if a ride-sharing service is going to be cheaper than a cab to the airport.
【1】What may the hotel do if you are late for the checkout?
A.Negotiate a potential price.
B.Call ahead and cancel the reservation.
C.Charge extra money.
D.Give the room to other customers.
【2】What should you do when the receptionist meets angry customers?
A.Spit at the assistant manager.B.Argue with the front desk.
C.Show understanding to the situation.D.Go much further away from it.
【3】Why is it a good idea to use a ride-sharing service to get to the airport?
A.It helps the cab save dollars.
B.It reduces the burden of the hotel.
C.It is easy to get a charge back.
D.It costs the customers less money.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假设你是李华,你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近举行了“给自己写一封信”活动,来信询问有关情况,请你根据以下内容写一封回信。
1. 活动的目的;
2. 带来的好处;
3. 给他的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 【1】 (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 【2】 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 【3】 ( express) their gratitude (感谢),both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 【4】 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea 【5】 (custom) make up the rich Chinese tea culture.
As for 【6】 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 【7】 (introduce ) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 【8】 people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 【9】 meals.
Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually 【10】 (host) in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn't
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property(财产)of the University of Bolton at all times.
New students—photographs
You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜).
Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.
Replacement cards
If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.
If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.
Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.
【1】Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?
A.To remind students to protect public property.
B.To enable students to use resources in the library.
C.To help students demonstrate their computer skills.
D.To provide information about campus facilities.
【2】To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________.
A.an image saved as a PDF file.
B.a colour picture of their passport.
C.a photo beautified by a photographer.
D.a portrait photograph of proper proportion.
【3】In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?
A.The theft of the card has been officially proved.
B.The card holder has changed his or her major.
C.The card dropped off into a lake by accident.
D.The card fails to work properly.
【4】To collect your replacement card, you should___________.
A.fetch it at the SAC personally
B.go through a security check first
C.call the police station in advance
D.wait for seven days before getting it.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Many of us have already lost the “race against the machines” - we just don’t know it yet. That is the conclusion of new research by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Unlike most studies into the impact of automation, this one does not rely on informed guesswork about what machines will be able to do in 20 years’ time. 【1】 They are literacy, numeracy and problem-solving with computers - and compares our performance against the abilities of machines. The results are sobering, but rather than a reason to despair,
In the survey a group of computer scientists was given the same test and asked which questions computers could answer, using technology that exists but has not necessarily been rolled out yet in the workplace. The conclusion? Almost a third of workers use these cognitive skills daily in their jobs and yet their competency levels have already been matched by computers. About 44 per cent are still better than the machines. The remaining 25 per cent have jobs that do not use these skills every day.
There are two caveats. First, the OECD only asked computer scientists how well they thought machines could do. 【2】. Second, just because technology exists does not mean it will be deployed quickly in the workplace. It depends on how easily it can be made operational, how much it costs relative to the value it creates, and whether companies have the appetite to invest.
【3】. Stuart Elliott, the author, concludes that in 10 to 20 years, only workers with very strong literacy and numeracy skills will be comfortably more proficient than computers. At the minute, only about one in 10 working-age adults in OECD countries are of this standard.
It is true that the education systems in most countries have been raising their game: younger people tend to have better skills than older people (the UK being one notable, and worrying, exception). But even if you take the most skilled generation in the most skilled country - young people in Finland - two-thirds still do not meet these top levels of literacy and numeracy. 【4】.
The risks to workers from ever smarter computers are clear, but the opportunities will lie in maximizing the value of their human skills. For some people, such as talented chefs, the battle is already won. Others might need to harness the computers to leverage their human talents.
A.And yet, the implication of the study are hard to dismiss.
B.on many of these fronts, computers are behind humans, if they are in the race at all.
C.Technology does not necessary mean doom to all but the highest skilled.
D.Instead it takes three basic and compares our performance against the abilities of machines.
E.Apart from astonishing improvement in education, it looks like only a minority of people can win this race.
F.The result would be more alarming if machine were actually put to the test.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Books were my true friends back then. I was so 【1】 (thank) that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. After 【2】 (survive) terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is 【3】 I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
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