【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua is an excellent boy. In school, he is 【1】 (good) ahead of others in many subjects. Talented 【2】 arts and sports, he takes part in a variety of after-class activities every year. It is not only academy 【3】 he is good at. He always keeps in mind Give roses to others and the 【4】 (last) fragrance will remain in your hand. 【5】 (help) people in need, he often works as a 【6】 (voluntary) in his spare time, 【7】 (care) for people with 【8】 (able). He is now applying to study in the US for a business qualification. Li Hua is psychologically strong and 【9】 (depend). His parents have confidence in him, 【10】 they would not support his plan. We wish Li Hua all the best. He deserves to succeed.
【答案】
【1】well
【2】in
【3】that
【4】lasting
【5】To help
【6】volunteer
【7】caring
【8】disabilities
【9】independent
【10】otherwise
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍我的同学李华,他各方面都很优秀,也很有爱心,我们都希望他最后取得成功。
【1】well 考查副词。本句横线中使用副词well做状语修饰谓语部分is ahead of...领先于....;形容词good通常在句中作定语修饰名词。句意:在很多学科上他都遥遥领先其他人。
【2】in 考查介词。介词in意为“在....方面”,句意:在艺术和运动方面很有天赋,他每年都参加各种各样的课外活动。
【3】that 考查强调句型。本句中强调句型强调的是介词at的宾语not only academy.句意:他擅长的不仅是学习。
【4】lasting 考查形容词。形容词lasting持续的,通常修饰名词。本句中该词修饰mc fragrance。该短语意为“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”。
【5】To help 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式作为目的状语,修饰整个主句。句意:为了帮助有需要的人,在空闲时间他常常做志愿者。
【6】volunteer 考查名词。横线前面有不定冠词a修饰,说明应该使用名词短语作为介词as的宾语。所以使用voluntary的名词形式volunteer。
【7】caring 考查分词做定语。本句中动词短语“care for 关心”与主句主语he构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语。
【8】disabilities 考查介词。横线前面有介词with,说明该词应该是名词,作为with的宾语,形容词able的名词是ability,根据句意可知他做志愿者帮助那些残疾人,所以使用否定意义的名词disabilities。
【9】independent 考查形容词。本句中形容词strong和横线所填之词构成并列关系,都应该使用形容词的形式,动词depend的形容词是dependent,根据句意可知表示“独立”,故使用“independent”.
【10】otherwise 考查副词。句意:他的父母亲对他很有信心,要不然,他们也不会支持他的计划了。所以使用副词otherwise引导虚拟语气they would not support his plan.。
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