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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除;把多余的词 用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1;每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tom is my good friend he was born to a poor family. His mother has been suffering a serious disease for many years. Life is too tough for him that he once nearly dropped out school for his family couldn’t afford his schooling. However, Tom, a strong-minded boy, was not afraid of the difficulties that he has been facing. Instead, he studies more harder than the other students in our class, because he believes that only through learn can he have a chance to let his parents live the better life. Now, Tom has become one of the top student in our school.

From Tom experience, I know our positive and determined attitude is the best weapon we can use it to fight against the challenges in life, because nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

【答案】

【1】he改为who

【2】too改为so

【3】out后加of

【4】was改为is

【5】more改为much

【6】learn改为learning

【7】the改为a

【8】students

【9】Tom改为Tom's

【10】删除use后的it

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了我最好的朋友Tom与生活中的困难做斗争,在学习上取得了很大的成功。从他身上,我了解到积极且坚定的态度是我们战胜一切困难最好的武器。

【1】he改为who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my good friend,关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语。

【2】too改为so 考查固定句式。句式:so...that....如此...以至于....;连词that引导结果状语从句。句意:对他来说生活是如此艰难以至于他曾经因为付不起学费几乎辍学。

【3】out后加of 考查固定搭配。短语drop out of school辍学;名词school作为短语drop out of的宾语。句意:对他来说生活是如此艰难以至于他曾经因为付不起学费几乎辍学。

【4】was改为is 考查时态。全文使用一般现在时介绍我的好朋友Tom的事情,本句也应该使用一般现在时,所以使用is。

【5】more改为much 考查副词。本句中harder已经是比较级的形式了,所以不能再使用more修饰它,而应该使用副词much修饰harder,表示程度。

【6】learn改为learning 考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词动名词做宾语,所以本句中使用动名词learning做介词through的宾语。

【7】the改为a 考查固定短语。短语live a better life过着更好的生活。句意:他任务通过学习可以让他的父母亲过更好的生活。

【8】students 考查名词单复数。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”意为“....之一”;所以本句中使用复数形式students。句意:Tom已经成为我们学校顶尖的学生之一。

【9】Tom改为Tom's 考查所有格。本句中使用所有格Tom's做定语修饰名词experience。句意:从Tom的经历,我们知道积极且坚定的态度是我们与生活中挑战进行斗争的最好的武器。

【10】删除use后的it 考查句中结构。本句是定语从句,先行词是the best weapon,关系代词that指代先行词作为动词use的宾语,被省略了。也就是说动词use已经有了宾语了,所以it是多余的。

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