【题目】Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Weallwanttosucceed, whetheritisin losingweightorlearningtheguitar. Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed, successseemsdifficulttounderstand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 【1】
1. Identifyyour corevalues.
Findingyourcore valuesisinlinewithcreating innermotivation.【2】 Pick a handful of thingsandwritethemdown. Remindyourselfofyourvalues every day, and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.
2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 【3】 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.
Setadateforsuccess. Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal. 【4】
Bysettingatimelimit, youaremakingtheprocessmore real.
【5】
Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks. Manypeoplegiveupfartooearly. Usefailure. Treatitasagoodthing, andmoveon.
A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal, thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.
B.Maketherightdecision.
C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.
D.Stick to your goal.
E.Keepitrealistic, whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.
F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.
G.Pushyourselftobecourageous, andtakethatnextstep.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】F
【3】A
【4】E
【5】D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,很多人都在努力实现人生目标,为什么有人成功有人失败?文章提出四条实现人生目标的建议。
【1】横线前句设问:为什么有人成功有人失败?本句是一个承上启下句,把设问句与下面四部分串联在一起。既是回答前句也是引起下文,C项“Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem”符合上下文串联,故选择C项。
【2】本段的建议是“Identifyyour corevalues.识别你的核心价值观”,作者建议人们反思一下自己最重视的是什么,并把它们都写下来提醒自己。F项“Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.”与下文“reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.”一致,故选择F项。
【3】横线前句“Focus is key here.”告诉我们当我们设立目标用户,对目标的关注是最关键的。A项“Themorefocusedyouareononegoal, thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.”与上下文语境一致,故选择A项。
【4】根据横线前一句“Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.”可知作者建议我们设立一个时间限制,搞清楚希望自己何时能够实现目标。提醒我们设立的目标要现实,不要浪费太多不必要的时间。E项“Keepitrealistic, whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.”符合上下文语境,故选择E项。
【5】本段第一句“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.”告诉我们当我们冒险的时候,失败是不可避免的,但是我们要坚持目标继续前进。D项“Stick to your goal.”符合上下文语境,故选择D项。
在完成七选五阅读的时候,可以通过试题的位置判断选项。以小题1为例,本句设空在段尾,本句是一个承上启下句,把设问句与下面四部分串联在一起,既是回答前句也是引起下文,C项符合要求。
从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
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