【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening, an elderly lady was driving past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. It 【1】 (be) a bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very annoyed, especially with the weather getting 【2】 (cold) and colder. At that moment, 【3】 man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 【4】 she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 【5】 (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past two 【6】 (hour), she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing 【7】 (pay) him some money. To 【8】 (she) surprise, the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others in need 【9】 well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. 【10】 never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.
【答案】
【1】was
【2】colder
【3】a
【4】if/whether
【5】hungry
【6】hours
【7】to pay
【8】her
【9】as
【10】It
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。故事发生在一个小镇，一个寒冷的夜晚，一位老太太开车时车胎爆了，一位年青人不要任何报酬地帮助了她，巧合地是在同一天晚上，老太太又帮助了他的怀孕多时的妻子。
【1】考查时态。由文章开头的One evening，可知，故事发生在过去，句中时态要用一般过去时。主语是It，第三人称单数，故填was。
【2】考查形容词比较级。句中并列连词and 后跟的是形容词比较级colder，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以其前面的词也要用形容词比较级，组成常用表达：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。cold为单音节词，故填colder。
【3】考查冠词。所填词修饰man，man为可数名词，现为单数，第一次出现，要用不定冠词，man的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。
【4】考查宾语从句。谓语动词asked后跟宾语从句，宾语从句表示疑问，要用if或whether引导，故填if或whether。
【5】考查形容词。句中looked为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，并列连词and前为形容词 poor，所以其后词汇也应该为形容词，所以要填hunger的形容词形式，故填hungry。
【6】考查名词复数。hour为可数名词，其前面有基数词two修饰，所以要用其复数形式，故填hours。
【7】考查固定短语。句中was willing与动词不定式to组成短语：be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做某事。故填to pay。
【8】考查代词。句中surprise为名词，在介词短语中所填词作定语修饰surprise，所以要用其所有格，to one's surprise“令某人惊奇的”故填her。
【9】考查固定短语。句中所填词与其后面的well组成固定短语：as well也，同样地。故填as。
【10】考查形式主语。句中真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，所以所填词要作形式主语，只有代词it可以作形式主语，在句首，首字母大写，故填It。
形容词或副词的比较级除了基本的用法外，其一些句型要注意积累。
1.在“which..., ...or...?”句型中，表示两者比较。如，Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮，哪一个更大?
2. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。如， It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.他对体育越来越感兴趣。
3. The more..., the more...，表示“越……，越……”。如，The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想吃。
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