The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya in sitting posture．The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province.facing Min River.Qingyi River and Dadu River．In December.1996.the Buddha was included by 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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20．The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya （弥勒大佛） in sitting posture．The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province，facing Min River，Qingyi River and Dadu River．In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty，and finished in the year 803．The Buddha is 71 meters high．The 8-meter-long instep （脚背） is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is la rge enough to be a basketball playground．
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever．At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit．So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river，thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control．After 20 years'begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan．When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha．After he dug out his eyeballs，these officials ran away scared．The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples （门徒） continued the work．After a total of 90 years'hard work，the project was finally completed．
Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain．The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO．
61．What's the main idea of this passage？A
A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly．
B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built．
C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is．
D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage．
62．How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha？A
A．By calling for donation
B．By working on the river．
C．By asking the government．
D．By selling his eyeballs．
63．According to the passage，the Leshan Giant BuddhaD．
A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive
B．didn't exist now
C．played a good role in controlling the river
D．has been a World Heritage site for over ten years
64．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue toC．
A．make his temple more famous
B．show respect to the water spirit
C．protect the safety of t he local people
D．get more people to believe in Buddhism
65．In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described asD．
A．peace-loving      B．out-going        C．easy-going       D．long-suffering．

分析本文主要讲述四川乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了它的位置，外观，地位及修建过程．

解答 61--65 AADCD
61．A 主旨大意题．文章主要说明乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置，外观，地位及修建过程．故选A．
62．A 细节理解题．根据第在段After 20 years'begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan可知，经过20年挨家挨户地乞讨，最终筹足了这个计划的钱．故选A．
63．D 细节理解题．根据第一段In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage可知，乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了．故选D．
64．C 细节理解题．根据三段At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit．So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river，thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control可知，因这里的水常常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像来制服水神，保人们平安．故选C．
65．D 推理判断题．海通和尚为塑佛像，经过20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，可见他是"坚韧的"，long-suffering意为"坚韧的"．故选D．

点评海通和尚为塑大佛，
20
年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自
剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是
long-
suffering
"
坚韧的
"
．
海通和尚为塑大佛，
20
年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自
剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是
long-
suffering
新闻一般采用"倒金字塔"式结构（即先说结果，再说重要事实，最后说次要内容），但有的通讯叙述方比较灵活多变，有顺叙、倒叙、中间或许还会有插叙、补叙等叙述方法，这就要求我们在阅读时特别关注．必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．

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