【题目】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:
1. 陈述同学中存在的健康问题;
2. 提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数);
2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three. Many students in our school are either wearing glasses because of their poor eyesight or overweight due to lack of enough exercise. Therefore, I’m writing to give my suggestions on how to improve students’ heath. In my view, first, it’s important to give us lectures on health regularly. Besides, many students dislike doing sports because what they can do after class is only running around the playground. We would enjoy exercising if there were more types of exercises. By the way, more sports events could be held to give us a way to develop team spirits and other good characters. I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:1 .陈述同学中存在的健康问题;2 .提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:because of(因为),poor eyesight(近视),lack of(缺乏);in my view(在我看来);take into consideration(考虑)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple — larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller young fish, they won’t be able to reproduce, so there will be fewer fish.
But fishing out the largest fish from a population may also have an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce, then future generations become smaller.
One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.
In his experiment, Conover used six groups of fish. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the big ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意地).
After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. It showed that if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the big ones” groups for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in those two groups to return to their original size.
In other words, it takes much more time to recover.
【1】The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refers to “________”.
A.the activityB.the fish
C.the ruleD.the fisherman
【2】What’s the purpose of the “keep the big ones” rule?
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.It teaches people how to fish.
D.It helps people catch bigger fish.
【3】After the first five years of his experiment, Conover found the “keep the big ones” rule ______.
A.made no difference to fish size
B.made the fish smaller on average
C.made the fish bigger on average
D.made the fish reproduce more quickly
【4】What is the author’s intention in writing this article?
A.To encourage people to stop fishing.
B.To urge governments to forbid fishing.
C.To describe a scientific experiment about fishing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据所给汉语及括号内的短语,完成句子。
【1】会议上有人提出了新的和平建议。(put forward)
New peace proposals _________________________at the meeting.
【2】所有人,无论男女老少,都应严格要求自己。(be strict with)
All of us,, men or women, young or old, should _____________________.
【3】经过大量的走访、调查,我们终于得出了结论。(draw a conclusion)
After a lot of interviews and investigations, we finally ________________________.
【4】这个女孩真厉害,除了会说英语外,还会说几种外语。(apart from)
The girl is really smart. She can speak _______________________________English.
【5】专家认为这种病与饮用了被污染的水有联系。( be linked to doing)
Experts believe that the disease _________________________the polluted water.
【6】这些不文明的行为应向公众曝光。(expose to)
The impolite behaviors should _______________the public.
【7】小车司机应为这次事故负责任。(be to blame for)
The car driver ______________________the accident.
【8】我进来时,他在全神贯注地玩游戏。(be absorbed in )
When I entered, he ______________________________games.
【9】每天做同一件事真是无意义的。(make sense)
It _____________________to do the same thing every day.
【10】你的头发很长了,明天必须去理发。(have sth. done)
You hair is very long. You must _______________________________tomorrow.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects 【1】 she describes as “vital data, to save life and property.”
When winds pick up, 【2】(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and 【3】(she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which 【4】(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and 【5】(direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin’s team 【6】(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm 【7】 the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, 【8】 there’s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what’s coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft 【9】 (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long, 【10】(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。
【1】The sudden_____________(出现)of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run away.
【2】This kind of drug can p______________ children from mosquitoes.
【3】Everyone knows the h________________ effect of smoking.
【4】We should f__________ the habit of keeping everything tidy and clean.
【5】Jenny is very ___________(敏感的) about being short, so don’t mention it.
【6】The coach said that they needed more ___________ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.
【7】I’m going on a d_________ and hope to lose two kilos before Christmas.
【8】If you place orders now, we will give you a 5% d___________.
【9】A person with good ____________(礼貌) never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
【10】All the waiters ______________ (鞠躬) together when the guests turned up.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest),你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息,给他写一封信,邀请他参加比赛。
要点如下:
1. 举办时间和地点;2. 朗诵内容与形式;3. 期待参与。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Today,it is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.
URBAN POPULATION In 1900,only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities. CITY POPULATION Tokyo 27,245,000 Sao Paulo 19,235,000 New York 16,158,000 Mexico City 15,276,000 Bombay 13,322,000 Shanghai 12,670,000 Los Angles 11,853,000 | ADULT LITERACY Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries. COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION United States of America 99 United Kingdom 99 Brazil 82 China 80 Kuwait 74 Afghanistan 32 Somalia 24 Niger 14 |
LIFE EXPECTANCY Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries. LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE) EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9 Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9 Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7 Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8 | |
TOP TEN LANGUAGES LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS Chinese (Mainland) 885 English 322 Spanish 266 Bengali 189 Hindi 182 Portuguese 170 Russian 170 Japanese 125 German 98 Chinese (Wu) 77 |
(注:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)
【1】According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?
A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.
C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.
【2】According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?
A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.
B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.
C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.
D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.
【3】The overall purpose of this information is to ____.
A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved
B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people
C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards
D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Modern technology.B.Environmental problems.C.Industrial development.
【2】What do many companies think of new technology?
A.It costs too much.B.It promotes industry.C.It affects environment.
【3】What’s the problem in Africa?
A.People are short of food.
B.Companies need more wood.
C.Farmland is turning into desert.
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