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【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me in a friendly way. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was his and that I could take it away. Thus I got a lovely pet and I was very grateful for this kind woman.

【答案】第一句 where改成 when

第二句 avoid前面加上 to

第三句 injuring改成 injured

第四句 foot改成feet

第五句 seriously改成 serious;stops改成stopped

第六句 to the dog 删掉to;the woman 改成a woman;his改成 hers

第七句 for改成 to

【解析】

1.考查固定句式。句意:今天我骑自行车回家,这时一只小狗跑向我。was/were doing sth.---when---,正在做某事,这时候,故把第一句 where改成 when。

2.考查动词不定式。句意:我及时赶到,以免撞到狗。stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。此处动词不定式做目的状语,故第二句 avoid前面加上 to。

3.考查形容词。句意:很幸运,它并没有受伤,但是躺在地上。be injured受伤的,故把第三句 injuring改成 injured。

4.考查名词复数。句意:它迅速地跳起来,用一种友好的方式盯着我。此处应该用名词复数,故把foot改成feet。

5.考查形容词。句意:我没看到什么严重的事,正要离开,但那条狗咬了我的裤子,阻止了我。形容词修饰不定代词,故把第五句 seriously改成 serious。

6.考查时态。句意:我没看到什么严重的事,正要离开,但那条狗咬了我的裤子,阻止了我。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把stops改成stopped。

7.考查动词。句意:所以我想收养这只狗,但这对它的主人来说是不公平的。此处adopt“抱养是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故第六句 to the dog 删掉to。

8.考查冠词。句意:就在这时,一个女人来了,说那只狗是她的,我可以把它带走。此处表示泛指一个女人,故把the woman 改成a woman。

9.考查名词性物主代词。句意:就在这时,一个女人来了,说那只狗是她的,我可以把它带走。根据woman可知把his改成 hers。

10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激,故把第七句 for改成 to。

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