I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage, credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 51 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 52 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 53 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 54 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 55 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 56 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 57 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 58 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 59 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 60 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 61 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 62 . I saw many people were having a really hard time,
63 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 64 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 65 we can all get bytogether.
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解析试题分析:文章介绍作者一开始的美国梦就是我们所有人都各自追求相同的东西,在乡村呆了一段时间后,当地人教会作者相信一个与以前自己所追求的不同的“美国梦”,即:美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就,而是邻居们一起取得的成就。
【小题1】考查副词:本句意思是我们所有人都各自追求相同的东西。“separately” 分别地;分离地;个别地;“equally”平等地;“violently” 猛烈地,激烈地,极端地;“naturally” 自然地。选A。
【小题2】考查词组搭配:本句意思是经过了一系列的不幸事件,一切(梦想和追求)都破灭了。“fall off” 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退;“fall apart” 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;“fall over” 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤;“fall out” 发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是。选C.
【小题3】考查动词:A. crossed 穿过,B. left 离开C. toured 周游,D. searched寻找,本句意思是我在农村寻找最便宜的出租地方。“search some place for something”为寻找---而搜---的地方。选D。
【小题4】考查形容词最高级:A. fullest最满的,B. largest 最大的,C. fairest 最公平的,D. cheapest最便宜的,从上一句作者提到自己无家可归和独自一人可知是在寻找最便宜的房子。选D。
【小题5】考查动词:从描述的房子现状—到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾—和作者找到房主可知这房子是废弃不用的。“occupy”占据,占领;居住;使忙碌;“abandon” 遗弃;放弃;“empty” 使失去;使…成为空的;“rob” 抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺。选B。
【小题6】考查动词:本句意思是打扫了屋子的一角住了下来。Turned转身, approach接近;着手处理;clear 通过;清除;使干净;跳过。Cut切割,选C。
【小题7】考查名词:此处指当地人教给我与做邻居的方法艺术。A. benefit利益,B. lesson功课,C. nature自然,D. art艺术,选D。
【小题8】考查形容词:A. wild 野的,B. real真的,C. different不同的,D. remote遥远的,本句意思是当地人教会作者相信一个与以前自己所追求的不同的“美国梦”,即:美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就,而是邻居们一起取得的成就。选C
【小题9】考查形容词:A. unique独特的,B. expensive昂贵的,C. rare罕见的,D. necessary必要的,本句意思是我曾经所相信的对文明是必要的那些东西(第一段中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等东西)在这里是不存在的。选D
【小题10】考查副词:A. Up向上,B. Down向下,C. Deep深的,D. Along沿着,从第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”一句可知是在山上。选A
【小题11】考查名词:A. cooperation合作,B. relationships 关系,C. satisfaction满意,D. appointments失望,本句意思是我最宝贵的财产是邻里之间的关系。选B
【小题12】考查名词:A. reality现实,B. society社会,C. town 城镇,D. life生活,本句意思是四年以后作者回到了城市。选C
【小题13】考查动词:A. creating创造,B. losing失去,C. quitting放弃,D. offering提供,根据上文 I saw many people were having a really hard time, 和后面一句作者租了个大房子来帮助人可知这儿是指失去工作和家的人。选B
【小题14】考查词组:此处指收容一些无家可归的人。“put in” 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职;“turn in” 交上;归还;拐入;告发;上床睡觉;“take in” 吸收;领会;欺骗;接待;接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短;“get in” 进入;到达;陷入;收获。选C
【小题15】考查疑问词:A. when是吗时候,B. what什么C. whether 是否,D. how怎样,本句意思是“美国梦” 更多不是意味着我自己能得到什么,而是意味着我们怎样团结起来共同度过。本题容易选择“what”理解成获得什么,但是这儿用的是“get by”意思是通过;过得去;过活;获得认可。选D
考点:考查人生百味类短文
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
When it comes to friends, people always know this old saying——A friend in need is a friend indeed. The best friend a man has in the world may him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good reputation, may our faith. A man may the money he has. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man’s reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who are ready to fall on their knees to do us when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of hatred when settles its cloud upon our heads. The one unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never him, the one that never proves or distrusted, is his dog.
A man’s dog stands by him in richness and in , in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the cold wind blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he may be near his side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to ; he will lick the wounds and sores that come from encounter with the roughness of the world. He will guard the sleep of his master he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he . When wealth and reputation fall to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journeys through the heavens.
If fortune drives the master forth, a deserted person in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of him, to guard him against danger, to fight against his . And when the last of all comes, and death takes the master in its embrace, and his body is in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends their ways, there by the grave will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I worked in a large city, passing by someone experiencing homelessness wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me , and I often felt, “I would be one of them the kindness of God.”
I felt forced to do something, and as a single mom and newcomer to my field, I decided to __ a plan that fit my limited budget. I began by five to ten dollar bills each payday, and during the week, passing out to those I met on the street.
Though a dollar felt like a small , I realized how _ it was to give the gift of being seen: for me to recognize that those I passed by were people just like me. we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to more. I’ll never know how and if the dollars , but I know that the connections we made did.
One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With my recent purchase wrapped around my shoulders, I that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for . I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone . Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for your .”
I can’t help but feel that my with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has mine.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine about how we can our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband . So each of them went to a(n) room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.
The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their .
“ I’ll start,” offered the wife. She her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. After the wife had read all three pages to her husband, the husband seated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the that you are. I don’t want you to anything for me.”
The wife, touched by his honesty by his depth of his love for her and his of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us?
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he . " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside he purchased food . I went back and told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.
The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a _ . He pulled away, with tears down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that to teach my children by example.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something that changed my life.
Pete was being in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest . How many at-bats(击球)do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits?" Without hesitation, Pete just at the reporter and said,"78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on, Pete, you don't think you'll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?"
Mr. Rose calmly his philosophy(哲理,观点) with the reporters who were waiting for his reply to the claim. "Every time I up to the plate(击球区),I to get a hit! I have it in mind,I have no right to step into the batter's(击球手)box! It is expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place."
When I thought about Pete Rose's and how it applied to everyday ,I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person,I was hoping to increase my . As a father,l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson,I was not so a father,and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not ! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband. I my attitude to a positive one,and the results were .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my baseball league,and I share a loving relationship with my wife,Karen,with whom I am to enjoy the rest of my life!
,Mr. Rose!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
There once was a little boy who often got angry for unknown reasons and ended up quarreling with his friends. His parents felt 36 but had no idea how to deal with the matter.
In order to help the son, his father gave him a bag of 37 and told him that every time he 38 his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the 39 .
At first the boy felt puzzled at his father's words, but he did as he was told. The first day the little boy had 40 thirty nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, 41 he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily 42 reduced. Three months later, the little boy discovered it was easier to 43 his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally the day came 44 the little boy did not lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the little boy now 45 one nail each day when he was 46 control his temper. The days passed and the little boy was 47 able to tell his father that all the nails were 48 .
The father took his little boy 49 the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the 50 in the fence. The fence will never be the 51 .When you say things in anger, they 52 a scar just like this one on the person to whom you lose your temper. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. 53 many times you say “I'm sorry”, the wound is still there. A mental wound is as bad as a 54 one. The hurt and pain caused by the 55 are deeper than those caused by the hand.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 11 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 12 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 13 .
I try to mind my manners and 14 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 15, her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick, ”she said to no one in 16 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she 17, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 18 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 19 losing him.”
I couldn’t react. I was 20 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 21 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was, 22 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 23 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 24 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very25. I realized I had only thought of people as 26 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her 27.
For all I know, I’m just another person in 28 else’s world, and may not even be important. I 29 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to 30 . Understanding people is an art.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
In the past,people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to ____ things until they were five or six months old.____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first ____ of life.They say babies are strongly ____ by their environment and one baby will ____ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to ____ her mother.This is how babies start to learn to ___ and communicate with other people.The researchers say this ability to learn ___ in a baby even before birth.They also ____ the idea that newlyborn babies can ____ and understand sounds they heard while they were still ____ inside their mothers.
Recently,an American study ____ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were ____.The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own,sitting in seats or __ to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind ____ had what they called a ____ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____.One ____ says babies can pay more attention to ___ an object if they do not have to be worried about their balance.
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