【题目】Several years before, my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends. After a couple of trips we noticed that there was a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway. One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him. When he saw what we have brought for him, he became exciting with joy. After seeing his reaction, my friend and I decided to take our action a little of farther. One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water, looking for people whom were in need. The look of joy in the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
【答案】第一句：before→ago; visit后加to
第二句：same前的a→the
第三句：them→it
第四句：have→had; exciting→excited
第五句：去掉of
第六句：whom→who
第七句：in→on; feeling→feelings
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去芝加哥拜访其他朋友，无意中帮助了一个人，之后作者和朋友更进一步帮助需要帮助的人，看到所帮助的人脸上快乐的表情，作者觉得这是一生中最神奇的感觉之一。
1. 考查副词。句意：几年前，我和我的朋友经常开车去芝加哥拜访我们的其他朋友。表示过去总是做某事，句子用一般过去时态，before用于完成时态的句子中，ago用于一般过去时态的句子中，故把before改为ago。
2. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：pay a visit to…，参观/访问……，故在visit后加to。
3. 考查冠词。句意：在几次旅行之后，我们注意到有一个无家可归的人总是坐在地铁的同一个出口处。此处表示特指，故把same前的a改为the。
4. 考查代词。此处替代的是some food，food是不可数名词，故把them改为it。
5. 考查时态。句意：当他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。“看到”是过去动作，“带来”应该是更靠前的过去动作，过去的过去，用过去完成时态，故把have改为had。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的，此处he是主语，故把exciting改为excited。
7. 考查比较级。a little可以修饰比较级，加强语气，a little of修饰名词，故去掉of。
8. 考查定语从句。此处people是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把whom改为who。
9. 考查介词。句意：我们帮助的每个人的脸上的快乐表情是我一生中最神奇的感觉之一。表示“在脸上”用on the face，故把in改为on。
10. 考查固定结构。one of +名词复数，故把feeling改为feelings。
名师伴你成长课时同步学练测系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car.
This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.
He bent down，and took out a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son，you must have dropped this，” the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the bill，and headed West.
On the way out of town，he understood. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass(使困窘) me. I'd been praying for a few days before that，and right then I just made an engagement．I said，‘If ever I have a chance to help other people，I will do it.’”
Now older，the man lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)，” because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street，and at diners. Last year，he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City.
【1】The underlined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________．
A. promise B. apology C. explanation D. friend
【2】The young man had to stay in his car in the night because ________．
A. he had to travel day and night B. he couldn't find any hotels on his way
C. he didn't like living in a hotel D. he was too poor to live in a hotel
【3】Whom did the $20 bill belong to?
A. The young man. B. The diner owner. C. A customer in the diner. D. Secret Santa.
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【题目】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend（趋势）. It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter. 【1】.
Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global. 【2】To advocate plogging. Swedish fitness app Lifesum allows people to record their plogging lime and track their plogging activity as part of the workout choices. According to the app, a typical user will bum 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging.
Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online. 【3】 Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route（路线）. Many ploggers are surprised to see just how much trash is in parks and along running trails. They even show off their bags of trash online.
Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. 【4】All you need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful communities.
【5】 Anyone can do it. You can do it by yourself, with n friend or even in a large group. And it is a challenge you can truly feel good about. Why not give it a go?
A. They clearly show what this trend looks like.
B. Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
C. If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too.
D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.
E. More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs.
F. So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport.
G. Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause.
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【题目】Are you a man or a mouse? When 【1】 (ask) this question, people want to know 【2】 you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 【3】 (test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 【4】 think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 【5】 (hero).
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 【6】 (call) adrenalin (肾上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 【7】 (strong) than ever before. 【8】, when you are absolutely 【9】 (terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 【10】 makes you find you can’t do anything at all.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】【1】What will take place in the sports center?
A. A football mater B. A concert C. A table tennis match.
【2】【2】What can we know about the players?
A. They are all excellent players B. They all sing well.
C. They all come from China
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not 【1】 (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. 【2】 , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 【3】 (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog 【4】(abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from 【5】 they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts 【6】 (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, 【7】 (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a 【8】 (differ) kind act, such 【9】 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 【10】 (good) place.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Marty is a disabled boy 【1】 suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak 【2】(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know 【3】 (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt 【4】 his disability. In order to make his life happy and 【5】 (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with 【6】 he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and 【7】 (represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesn’t get 【8】 (annoy). Disabled 【9】 he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled 【10】 (encourage) rather than laugh at them.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The world seems gloomy (阴沉的) and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive (感知) the colour blue. A recent study about colour was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive colour and their emotions.
Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christopher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “colourless” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful”.
In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the sadness group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watched a comedy.
Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches (斑点) that had been changed to a grayish colour. “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their colour perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.
The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow colour axis (色轴). But they did not have problems seeing colours in the red-green spectrum (光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.
Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see colours, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.
【1】According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.
A. how they feel B. how they think
C. their world view D. their language skills
【2】In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to ________.
A. check their feelings B. influence their moods
C. develop their interests D. test their personalities
【3】Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment? ________
A. To make them look prettier
B. To make them hard to recognize
C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes
D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes
【4】Which colour is easier to recognize for sad people? ________
A. Blue B. Yellow
C. Red D. Gray
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
【1】What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre
B. A wild man was pushing a car
C. A terrible accident happened
D. An old man’s car broke down
【2】Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
【3】How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
【4】What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
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