Question

【题目】On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Peru to fly to meet her father.

Over the Amazon jungle, there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. Unexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres and it 【1】 (explode). Juliane fell quickly through the air and hit the trees hard. She was unconscious (昏迷的) for 【2】 (hour). When she woke up, she found her right arm was cut, her shoulders hurt badly 【3】 she couldn’t see in one eye.

Juliane’s was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how 【4】 (survive) in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I 【5】 (find) people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was 【6】 (extreme) hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water, but they didn’t attack her! There was fruit on sonic trees, hut she didn’t eat it — she knew it was too dangerous.

Juliane walked for ten days.【7】 night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash, she found a small shelter by the river, in 【8】 there were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day, they carried her down the river, and she 【9】 (take) back safely to Pucallpa by a plane. She was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people,【10】 (include) her mother, all died.

The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her unbelievable story.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exploded

【2】hours

【3】and

【4】to survive

【5】will/ shall find

【6】extremely

【7】At

【8】which

【9】was taken

【10】including

【解析】文章主要讲述了Juliane遭遇飞机失事，丛林逃生的故事。

【1】考查谓语动词的时态。根据 and可知是并列句，再根据前句The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. Unexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres可知时态用过去式。

【2】考查名词复数。根据语境此处表示昏迷好几小时，hour 应该用复数。

【3】考查连词。此处表示肩膀受伤，眼睛也看不见了，是并列关系，所以用and。

【4】考查动词不定式。此处表示父亲教过她怎么在丛林中生存，how to do 做teach的宾语。

【5】考查谓语。此处是条件状语从句，时态用主将从现，所以主句要用将来时，will do.

【6】考查副词。此处表示极端热。形容hot用副词extremely。

【7】考查介词。此处表示在夜晚，在夜晚用at。

【8】考查关系代词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为river。

【9】考查谓语。根据语境可知此处用过去式，她被带到安全的地方。所以用被动。

【10】考查非谓语。Including相当于介词使用，此处表示主动关系，另外的91人中包括她妈妈，都死了。