Question

【题目】 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2 (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 9 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】written

【2】connections

【3】is documented

【4】Various

【5】arose

【6】actively

【7】when

【8】a

【9】its

【10】on/upon

【解析】

【文章大意】本文简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

【1】考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

【2】考查名词。空前有形容词close"紧密的"，故空处填名词。connection在此表示"(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联"，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。

【3】考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示"记录，记载"，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。

【4】考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词Various"多种多样的"。

【5】 考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise"产生，出现"，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。

【6】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively"活跃地"。

【7】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

【8】考查冠词。a great deal of"大量的，许多"，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。

【9】 考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示"……的"，故填its。本空容易误填their，因为考生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。

【10】考查介词。influence"影响"常与介词on/upon连用。