A. | Caught; to ask | B. | Being caught; ask | ||
C. | Catching; to ask | D. | Caught; ask |
分析 淋了一场大雨,老师病了不得不请假.
解答 答案:D
句中后逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;catch与主语teacher之间构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词,即the teacher was caught in a heavy rain;couldn't but do sth不得不做某事;句意表达的是事实,不能用分词的进行式.故选D.
点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.
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