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【题目】考查第二册 4-6 单元以及第三册 1-3 单元书后单词表中的单词和短语。一是给出汉语和单词首字母要求拼写出单词正确形式;二是括号中给出单词,用单词的正确形式填空。

1In the face of danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not h____________(犹豫) to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people.

2Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi assured that China commits to medical ____________ (assist) to other countries by offering medical supplies to the best of its ability.

3While the attack from COVID-19 on human health will hopefully be t____________ (暂时的), the political and economic disorder it has brought about could last for generations.

4In yoga, we practice to build strength and develop a f__________ (柔韧的) body.

5Don’t mention it again. It is all long forgotten and ____________ (forgive) anyway.

6To save yourself from e____________ (尴尬), it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

7School lessons last for 40 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the students a chance to let off s__________.

8As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads across the globe, I am especially __________ (concern) about the well-being of the world’s children.

9I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ____________ (complex) of interpersonal relationship.

10The giant panda is an endangered s________ (物种).

11Please fill in the __________ (register) form, and fax it back to us.

12As a witness of the accident, she gave the police a detailed a_________ (描述) of the process.

13Do you want to unlock your potential? This book will give you i_________ (顿悟) in how to do that.

14Upon the entry of the Queen, everyone present rose to their f_________.

15In July 4, 1776, the D__________ (宣言) of Independence was passed in Philadelphia, America.

16It seemed i__________(难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.

17I’m afraid these statements are all inaccurate to some e__________ (程度).

18Our o__________ (原先的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.

19Last year the North West of England was the second most popular d__________ (目的地) for international shoppers.

20No leaving without p____________(许可) from the authorities.

21The red traffic light indicates that all v__________ (车辆) must stop.

22The air crash left all the passengers a__________ () the plane injured or even killed.

23The pace of COVID-19 i__________ (感染) in the country has slowed down over the past several days.

24As soon as the curtain rose, I ________(absorb) in the unique beauty of the performance.

25Nearly 90 as the scientist is, he remains ___________ (energy).

26With the Olympic Games coming, there have been calls for a new kind of security ________(arrange).

27They had a heated discussion on whether ________(adopt) a different approach to processing information.

28The new laws were passed in favour of the ________(sustain) development of the economy.

29An program has been launched to save a species of crocodile from ________(extinct).

30He suffered a heavy blow on the head but ________(fortune), he didn’t get badly injured.

【答案】

1hesitate

2assistance

3temporary

4flexible

5forgiven

6embarrassment

7steam

8concerned

9complexity

10species

11registration

12account

13insight

14feet

15Declaration

16incredible

17extent

18original

19destination

20permission

21vehicles

22aboard

23infection

24was absorbed

25energetic

26arrangement

27to adopt

28sustainable

29extinction

30fortunately

【解析】

1考查动词。句意:在危险面前,在武汉工作的法国医生Philippe Klein毫不犹豫地留下来,与中国人民并肩战斗。根据汉语意思“犹豫”和单词首字母,且在句中作谓语应用动词hesitate,根据上文did not可知应填动词原形。故填hesitate

2考查名词。句意:中国外交部长王毅保证,中国致力于向其他国家提供力所能及的医疗援助。上文medical为形容词修饰名词,故填assistance

3考查形容词。句意:虽然2019冠状病毒病对人类健康的攻击有望是暂时的,但它带来的政治和经济混乱可能会持续几代人。根据汉语意思“暂时的”和单词首字母,且在句中作表语应用形容词temporary。故填temporary

4考查形容词。句意:在瑜伽中,我们通过练习来增强力量,锻炼身体的柔韧。根据汉语意思“柔韧的”和单词首字母,以及修饰后文名词body可知应填形容词flexible。故填flexible

5考查动词语态。句意:别再提了。不管怎样,这一切都早已被遗忘和原谅了。此处做并列谓语,根据上文It is all long forgotten and可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填forgiven

6考查名词。句意:为了避免尴尬,最好是读或在网上搜索一些关于你计划访问的国家的文化和习俗的书籍。根据汉语意思“尴尬”和单词首字母可知应填名词embarrassmentfrom为介词后跟名词作宾语。故填embarrassment

7考查名词。句意:学校的课程持续40分钟,之后总是有10分钟的休息时间,这给了学生们一个释放压力的机会。结合单词首字母以及句意表示“释放压力”短语为let off steam。故填steam

8考查形容词。句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延,我特别关心世界儿童的福祉。根据句意表示“关注,关心”短语为be concerned about。故填concerned

9考查名词。句意:我认为我永远无法理解人际关系的复杂性。根据上文the可知应填名词complexity,表示“复杂性”。故填complexity

10考查名词。句意:大熊猫是濒危物种。根据汉语意思“物种”和单词首字母可知应填species,根据上文an endangered可知应填单数名词species,表示“物种”。故填species

11考查名词。句意:请填好登记表,并传真给我们。根据上文the可知应填名词registration,表示“登记”。故填registration

12考查名词。句意:作为事故的目击者,她向警方详细描述了整个过程。根据汉语意思“描述”和单词首字母可知应填account,根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词。故填account

13考查名词。句意:你想释放你的潜能吗?这本书将让你顿悟到如何做到这一点。根据汉语意思“顿悟”和单词首字母可知应填insight,做give的宾语应用名词insight。故填insight

14考查名词。句意:女王一入场,在场的每个人都起立。结合句意表示“起立”短语为rise to one’s feet。故填feet

15考查名词。句意:177674日,《独立宣言》在美国费城通过。根据汉语意思“宣言”和单词首字母可知应填Declaration。《独立宣言》的表达为the Declaration of Independence,为专有名词,实词应当大写。故填Declaration

16考查形容词。句意:令人难以置信的是,人们在战争期间还想踢足球。根据汉语意思“难以置信的”和单词首字母可知应填incredible。上文seem为系动词后跟形容词做表语。故填incredible

17考查名词。句意:恐怕这些说法在某种程度上都是不准确的。根据汉语意思“程度”和单词首字母可知应填extent。短语to some extent表示“在某种程度上”。故填extent

18考查形容词。句意:我们原先的计划是去西班牙,但是太贵了。根据汉语意思“原先的”和单词首字母可知应填original。修饰后文名词plan应用形容词original作定语。故填original

19考查名词。句意:去年,英格兰西北部是第二大最受国际购物者欢迎的目的地。根据汉语意思“目的地”和单词首字母可知应填destination。根据上文Last year the North West of England was the second most popular可知应填单数名词destination。故填destination

20考查名词。句意:未经当局允许不得离开。根据汉语意思“许可”和单词首字母可知应填permissionwithout为介词后跟名词作宾语。故填permission

21考查名词的数。句意:红灯指示所有车辆必须停车。根据汉语意思“车辆”和单词首字母可知应填vehiclevehicle为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式。故填vehicles

22考查介词。句意:这次空难使飞机上的所有乘客都受伤甚至死亡。根据汉语意思“在……上”和单词首字母可知应填介词aboard。根据后文the plane可知此处指“在(飞机)上”应用介词aboard。故填aboard

23考查名词。句意:过去几天,该国的COVID-19感染速度有所放缓。根据汉语意思“感染”和单词首字母可知应填单数名词infection。 故填infection

24考查动词时态和固定短语。句意:幕布一升起,我就全神贯注于表演的独特之美。根据句意表示“全神贯注于,专心于”短语为be absorbed in,且根据上文rose可知为一般过去时,主语为I,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was absorbed

25考查形容词。句意:尽管这位科学家已年近90,但他仍然精力充沛。remain为系动词,后跟形容词energetic做表语。故填energetic

26考查名词。句意:随着奥运会的到来,有人呼吁建立一种新的安全机制。根据上文a new kind of security可知应填单数名词arrangement。故填arrangement

27考查非谓语动词。句意:他们就是否要采用不同的方法处理信息进行了热烈的讨论。此处为“连接词+不定式”结构,表示“是否要……”应用whether to do,故填to adopt

28考查形容词。句意:新法律的通过有利于经济的可持续发展。修饰后文名词development应用形容词sustainable,表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable

29考查名词。句意:一项拯救濒临灭绝的鳄鱼的计划已经启动。from为介词后跟名词extinction做宾语。故填extinction

30考查副词。句意:他头部受了重重的一击,但幸运的是,他没有受重伤。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately,表示“幸运的是”。故填fortunately

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