精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

  English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English.Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary-perhaps as many as two million words.

  However, let’s face it:English is a crazy language.There is no eggs in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.

  We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes( 探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.

  And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural(复数形式)of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be teeth? One goose, two geese-so one moose, two meese?

  How can a slim chance and a flat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

  English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects( 反映)the creativity of human beings.That’ why, when stars are invisible.And why , when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

(1)

According to the passage ________.

[  ]

A.

sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

B.

there should be an egg in an eggplant

C.

pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

D.

boxing rings should be round

(2)

Which of the following is the correct plural?

[  ]

A.

Beeth

B.

Greese

C.

Meese

D.

Tooth

(3)

Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

[  ]

A.

A wise man and a wise guy

B.

Overlook and oversee

C.

Quite a lot and quite a few.

D.

Hot as hell and cold as hell.

(4)

The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.

[  ]

A.

blow

B.

roll up

C.

get hurt

D.

finish

(5)

Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ________.

[  ]

A.

clever

B.

crazy

C.

lazy

D.

dull

答案:1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.A;
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:高一年级人教新课标版必修1第一单元测试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and againBut soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience

  One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talkAs I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprisedGently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, You don't say! You don't say! I was puzzledI thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic.“Well, I'd better change the topic.” So I said to him, Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? Certainly, everyone backhome will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing itIt was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the worldWe are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words:“You don't say! I couldn't help asking, Why do you ask me not to talk about it? Well, I didn't ask you to do so, he answered, greatly surrisedI said, Didn't you say 'You don't say'? Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tearsHe began to explain,“‘You don't sayactually means 'really'! It is an expression of surprisePerhaps you don't pay attention to Eng lish idioms.” Only then did I know how foolish I had beenSince then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions

(1)

A year ago, ________

[  ]

A.

both the author and his/her teacher didn't think English idioms were important

B.

the author was not careful with English idioms

C.

the author's teacher didn't emphasize the importance of them

D.

the author was interested in English idioms

(2)

At first, on hearing You don't say, the author thought the foreigner meant ________

[  ]

A.

he was not interested in the topic

B.

he was only interested in the Great Wall

C.

the author had talked too much

D.

the author had to stop talking

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

This Englishman had no time to visit the Great Wall

B.

This Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after the author talked about it

C.

This Englishman wanted the author to act as his guide

D.

This Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting

(4)

After the Englishman explained the idiom You don't say, ________

[  ]

A.

the author thought the Englishman had made him a fool

B.

the Englishman became a real fool

C.

the author felt very foolish

D.

the author became more careful in everything

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:黑龙江省鹤岗一中2010-2011学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English-William the Conqueror.

  Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.In the west central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic language.If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.

  But this state of affairs did not last.In l066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England.For about a century, French became the official language of Eng-land while Old English became the language of peasants.As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German.In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction(区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.

  When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.

(1)

The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before l066 were ________

[  ]

A.

Welsh and Scottish

B.

Nordic and Germanic

C.

Celtic and Old English.

D.

Anglo-Saxon and Germanic

(2)

Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?

[  ]

A.

president, Lawyer, beef

B.

president, bread, water

C.

bread, field, sheep

D.

folk, field, cow

(3)

Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?

[  ]

A.

Most advertisements in France appear in English.

B.

They know little of the history of the English language.

C.

Many French words are similar to English ones.

D.

They know French better than German.

(4)

What is the subject discussed in the text?

[  ]

A.

The history of Great Britain.

B.

The similarity between English and French.

C.

The rule of England by William the Conqueror.

D.

The French influences on the English language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:山西省太原五中2011-2012学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(人教版) 人教版 题型:050

阅读理解

  As China's middle class grows, the demand for entertainment(娱乐)is being met with a rise in cinema construction.300 million people are said to be able to afford movie tickets in China.

  There has been a sharp rise in movie production in recent years in China.And the Chinese are becoming enthusiastic movie goers.

  Recently, director(导演)Dayyan Eng brought Hollywood actor Kevin Spacey to China to shoot a comedy.Eng says the multi-million dollar investment(投资)in the film shows that the number of Chinese into movies is on the rise.“More people in the big cities are watching movies,” Eng said.“My feeling is, you know, more and more of the people there get a taste of other types of movies out there.”

  China's economy has been developing at a fast speed.More income means a greater demand for entertainment.In 2009, box office income grew by 43 percent to $1 billion.And that makes movie theaters-in shopping malls-an attractive investment.

  Shopping centers are huge in China.Fifty-thousand square meters is considered a tiny shopping center, which anywhere else in the world is considered a pretty big center.So, a shopping center covering 100,000 square meters has a large number of shoppers every day, of whom many are probably movie fans.

  Today, China has only 4,000 cinemas.That's one for every 75,000 moviegoers, just one-tenth the number of cinemas in the United States.So there's a demand for cinemas in China.The government expects there to be a 61% jump in ticket sales in 2011.

(1)

In recent years, Chinese movie makers ________.

[  ]

A.

have won less and less movie goers

B.

have attracted the world's attention

C.

have built more movie theaters

D.

have produced more films

(2)

The underlined word “shoot” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

[  ]

A.

write a comedy

B.

make a film

C.

choose an actor

D.

direct a film

(3)

What makes movie theatres an attractive investment in China?

[  ]

A.

The greater demand for entertainment.

B.

The government support.

C.

The popularity of large shopping centers.

D.

Increasing movie production.

(4)

How many cinemas does the US have according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

4000.

B.

100,000

C.

75,000

D.

40,000.

(5)

It can be expected that 2011 will see ________.

[  ]

A.

a huge growth in box office income in China.

B.

a 61% rise in the number of cinemas in China.

C.

ticket sales of nearly $1 billion in China.

D.

the construction of 4,000 new movie theaters in China.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案