语篇理解
Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor（盔甲）”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks（空白）in your knowledge. On the other hand ,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with Knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range of learning, like a silly tourist（旅游者）going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose , and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
1．The writer thinks that one must ______.
[ ]
A．read as many books as he can
B．try to read books on all the different subjects
C．only read books on subjects that interest him
D．read and absorb a lot
2．A cultured man is similar(相同)to a camel because ______.
[ ]
A．neither of them is interested in knowledge
B．the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
C．neither of them can be considered wise
D．both of them have the ability to select
3．The term “mental food” at the end of the passage refers to ______.
[ ]
A．books B．grassland
C．brain D．subjects
4．In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses ______.
[ ]
A．how to compare furniture with books
B．how to select reading materials
C．how to avoid missing anything interesting in the library.
D．why books must be absorbed
5．The writer thinks that it is ______ to try to master every subject.
[ ]
A．necessary B．possible
C．not good D．not interesting
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解：
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal．Such a person is not really a thief．They are sick and cannot help themselves．All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions．People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them．With medical help they may become normal citizens again．The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value．They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them．
1．What is the topic of the text?
[ ]
A．Young thieves．
B．An unusual illness．
C．Reasons for stealing．
D．A normal child’s actions．
2．From the text we learn that small children ______ ．
[ ]
A．have little control of themselves
B．usually steal things but grow up honest
C．are usually kleptomaniacs
D．like to give things away
3．Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______ ．
[ ]
A．are valuable
B．are unimportant
C．their friends like
D．they themselves need
4．Which of the following words can best replace (替代) the word desire in the first sentence?
[ ]
A．chance
B．power
C．right
D．wish
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
On October 15, 1815, Napoleon disembarked in Saint Helena with those followers who voluntarily accompanying him into exile．
Napoleon settled down to a life of routine．He got up late, breakfasting about 10 a．m． , but seldom went out．He was free to go anywhere on the island so long as he was accompanied by an English officer, but he soon refused to comply(遵守) with this condition and so shut himself up in the grounds of Longed．He wrote and talked much．From 7 to 8 p．m．Napoleon had dinner, after which part of the evening was spent in reading aloud．Napoleon liked to hear the classics．Then they played cards．About midnight Napoleon went to bed．Some of his time was devoted to learning English and he eventually began reading English newspapers; but he also had a large number of French books sent from Europe, which he read attentively．
Napoleon showed the first signs of illness at the end of 1817; he seemed to have had an ulcer(溃疡) or a cancer of the stomach．From the beginning of 18/21, the illness became rapidly worse．From March, Napoleon was confined to bed．He died at 5:19 p．m．on May 5, not yet 52 years old．
(1) Napoleon lived in exile (流放) ______．
[ ]
A．alone
B．with his wife
C．with his son
D．with some of his supporters
(2) He became used to _____．
[ ]
A．a noisy life
B．a quiet life
C．a fixed and regular way of life
D．a happy life
(3) After supper Napoleon used to spend some time, ______．
[ ]
A．listening to the radio
B．seeing films
C．talking aloud
D．reading aloud
(4) He also liked learning English and was able to read English newspapers ______．
[ ]
A．quickly
B．finally
C．slowly
D．sadly
(5)He had been ______ until the end of 1817．
[ ]
A．in poor health
B．in good health
C．unhappy
D．kind
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers．The following ways might help improve their listening ability．
First of all, do things step by step．It is not good to listen to something beyond your level．Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book．Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one．
Secondly, stick to one course of study．Don’t change books often．Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”（时髦）．
Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time．Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first．That will make it easier for you to understand the English news on the radio．
Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in
"Special English from the V．O．A．or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”．
1．This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______．
[ ]
A．improve their listening ability
B．read fast
C．write better English and read faster
D．speak correctly
2．If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should ______．
[ ]
A．read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step
B．read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper
C．go through the Chinese-language newspaper
D．be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper
3．“ Beyond your level ”means something ______．
[ ]
A．easy for you
B．too difficult for you
C．not too easy and not too difficult for you
D．just all right for you
4．The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you ______．
[ ]
A．should stick to it
B．should begin with the last book
C．should take up other courses if they are more fashionable
D．shouldn’t do anything else
5．In this passage, V．O．A．stands for ______．
A．a book B．a magazine
C．a text-book D．a radio station
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
John J．Audubon was an American artist and scientist who studied birds. He was born of French parents in 1785 in Haiti, and received his education in France. He came to the United states in 1804 and developed him self to watching, studying and painting wild birds. To make a living he also had to do portraits.
Having completed his books, Audubon went to England in 1826 to get it published. The beauty of his pictures of Kentucky birds made his books, BIRDS OF AMERICA, a big success and brought him fame（名声）. Audubon returned to America in 1842 and lived in New York city until his death in 1851. In honor of Audubon, people in America have set up hundreds of Audubon societies to protect and study wild birds and animals.
(1) Audubon was born ____.
[ ]
A．French and became American later
B．Haitain and became English later
C．French and remained French
D．American and remained American
(2)Kentucky is a place in ____.
[ ]
A．Haiti B．France
C．America D．England
(3)What do you think Audubon enjoyed doing most?
[ ]
A．Writing about science.
B．Painting portraits of people.
C．Keeping birds as pets
D．Studying nature.
(4)Audubon published his book when____.
[ ]
A．he was in Kentucky
B．he was in his forties
C．he got his fame
D．he lived in New York
(5)What do you think has been the most important achievement of Audubon's book? ____.
[ ]
A．It brought Audubon fame and success.
B．It shows how beautiful pictures of birds can be done.
C．It has taught many people to love nature and birds.
D．It gives people a great deal of scientific knowledge.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解：
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks (恶作剧) on others．If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool．” And then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too．
One April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road．When it slowed down and stopped, the driver anxiously turned the switches but nothing happened．Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to．There’s one thing to do if we want to get home today．I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’ I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can．That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t I am afraid there is nothing I can do．Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready．”
The passengers all obeyed and waited anxiously．Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready．The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes．”
“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver．The passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed．
The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief(宽慰)．But their smiles turned to surprise and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool．”
1．On April 1st ______ in some countries．
[ ]
A．one cannot fool anybody
B．people can fool each other
C．people say “April Fool” to each other wherever they meet
D．one who has been tricked says “April Fool”
2．The sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘Yes’ means ______．
[ ]
A．they were quite out of breath
B．they would not answer ‘Yes’
C．they were a bit nervous
D．there was not enough air in the bus
3．The bus started up because ______．
[ ]
A．all the passengers had swung forward suddenly
B．the driver had counted “One! Two! Three!”
C．the driver had got rid of its trouble
D．nothing was wrong with it
4．When the driver cried “ April Fool” , the passengers ______．
[ ]
A．realized that they had been fooled and got angry
B．felt surprised and did not know what was the matter
C．felt surprised at first and then realized that they had been tricked
D．began to smile with relief
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