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【题目】短文改错:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp you have posted at the Internet and I am interested in them. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like take part in it. I had been learning English for ten years, and I speak fluently English. What is much, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and so learn about their country as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to receive your early reply!
Regards,
Li Hua

【答案】①the--a ②at--on ③them--it ④like^to ⑤had--have ⑥fluently--fluent ⑦much--more ⑧so去掉 ⑨country--countries ⑩receive--receiving
【解析】题目主要考查学生对冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词副词、并列连词、固定搭配、时态等知识的掌握情况,时态往往是短文改错的必考点,予以重视。

①the--a考查冠词。当第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指“一个”;定冠词the表示特指,指代前面提到的同一人或物,这里泛指一个叫李华的来自中国的一名中学生,故把the改为a。

②at--on考查介词。on the Internet在互联网上,是固定搭配,故把at改为on。

③them--it考查代词。句意“我对夏令营很感兴趣”,这里指前半句提到的“announcement”,应该用单数,故把them改为it。

④like^to考查固定搭配。would like to do sth想要做某事,故在like后加to。

⑤had--have考查时态。for+一段时间,与现在完成时连用,这里没有过去的一个动作作为参照,因此不用过去完成时,故把had改为have。

⑥fluently--fluent考查形容词副词。修饰名词用形容词,副词用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,这里修饰名词English,故把fluently改为fluent。

⑦much--more考查固定短语。what's more而且,是固定短语,故把much改为more。

⑧去掉so考查并列连词。I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China和learn about their countries as well是并列关系,so表示因果关系,在此多余,故去掉so。

⑨country--countries考查名词复数。根据“students from other countries”可知,这里指的是来自其他国家的学生,因为有不止一个国家,所以应该用复数,故把country改为countries。

⑩receive--receiving考查固定搭配。look forward to sth/doing sth期望某事/做某事,其中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词,故把receive改为receiving。

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