【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school but it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, we are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is in front of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They work with various gardening tool they bought online. Beside, they often search for useful information the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick up the vegetables.
【答案】1.all →both
2.but →and
3.a →an/one
4.we →they
5.earlier →early
6.tool →tools
7.Beside →Besides
8.information后加on/from
9.came →comes
10.去掉pick后的up
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在作者学校工作的张先生和张夫人业余时间种蔬菜的情况。
1.考查不定代词。句意:张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。此处指“两个人”,故把all →both。
2.考查并列连词。句意:他们住的地方离学校很远,每天要花一个半小时去上班。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把but →and。
3.考查不定冠词或数词。句意:他们住的地方离学校很远,每天要花一个半小时去上班。此处hour以元音开头,结合句意可知把a →an/one。
4.考查人称代词。句意:在他们的业余时间,他们对在他们房子前面的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。根据their可知把we →they。
5.考查副词原级。句意:他们经常起得很早,一起给蔬菜浇水。此处并没有比较的意思,应该用副词的原级,故把earlier →early。
6.考查名词复数。根据various“各种各样的”,可知后面的名词用复数形式,故把tool →tools。
7.考查副词。句意:此外,他们经常在网上搜索有用的信息。此处Beside“在------旁边”;Besides“另外,此外”。结合句意可知把Beside →Besides。
8.考查介词。句意:此外,他们经常在网上搜索有用的信息。结合句意可知在information后加on/from。
9.考查时态。句意:当夏天来临时,他们会邀请学生去摘蔬菜。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是summer,是单数第三人称,故把came →comes。
10.考查及物动词。句意:当夏天来临时,他们会邀请学生去摘蔬菜。此处pick“采摘”,是及物动词,故去掉pick后的up。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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